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MOTHERBOARD By team 1 ABHIGYAN ROY DIBYA DAS SRISHTY KUMARI VIVEK KUMAR SANJAY KUMAR MAHTO
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Motherboard and its uses Details about the functionality Our dependency on motherboard Latest market updates Advanced technology updates CONTENTS 2
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Motherboard is the heart of the computer It is the main printed circuit board present in the computers which holds the main electronic components of the system. INTRODUCTION 3
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BASED ON WHERE THEY ARE USED Desktop motherboards Server motherboards Workstation motherboards BASED ON SIZE AT ATX(advanced technology extended) LPX(low profile extension) BTX(balanced technology extended) Pico BTX Mini ITX(information technology extended) TYPES OF MOTHERBOARDS
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COMPONENTS
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Can a child be born without the mother? It is the printed circuit board in the computer It can be extended by plugging other circuit boards into it These extensions are called daughter boards WHY MOTHERBOARD
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The Chipset is a set of electronic component in an IC that manages the data flow between the processor, memory and peripheral. If processor is the brain, the chipset is the spine and central nervous system of the computer. A chipset is a set of Northbridge and Southbridge chips that works together. CHIPSET
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BIOS is known as a Basic Input/Output Service Programs stored in the ROM chip is commonly known as Firmware. The BIOS stored on the ROM chip attached to the motherboard is called system BIOS. Nowadays BIOS are Reprogrammable. BIOS
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It stands for Complementary Metal-Oxide Semiconductor. It is referred as Real-time clock, NVRAM or CMOS ROM. It stores information and settings in it, when when the power is turned off, with help of CMOS battery. Today most computers have moved the setting from CMOS and integrated them into the Southbridge. CMOS
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While installing motherboard While purchasing motherboard Maintaining life of a motherboard THINGS TO BE TAKEN CARE OF
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Ensure you are familiar with ESD and its potential dangers while working with PCB Turn the computer off and disconnect the power plug from the power supply. Make sure the case supports the form factor of your motherboard Make sure all the jumpers or dip switches are correct Make sure the alignment of the back of the motherboard is done properly with the back of the case WHILE INSTALLING MOTHERBOARD
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The motherboard's CPU socket should match the CPU'S socket The PCB max TDP support should be more or less than the CPU'S TDP The motherboard's BIOS should be compatible with the selected CPU The motherboard should have the amount of PCI sockets needed It should have the required SATA ports and the recommended speeds for your HDDs RAM frequencies and voltages should be equal to the motherboard's specified frequencies and voltages WHILE PURCHASING MOTHERBOARD
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Sweep off dust that builds on the motherboard Look for swelling busted or leaking capacitors. Check if the fans specially the fan on the video card is working to prevent heat from building up Always run computer on a UPS as this will help protect it from electric surges Keep liquids away from laptop as it can damage the internal micro electronic components MAINTAINING THE LIFE OF A MOTHERBOARD
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It holds and allows communication between many of the crucial electronics components In case of Non integrated motherboards, if one part fails then we need replace the faulty part only rather than replacing the entire motherboard as in the case of integrated motherboard Motherboard plays a similar role as spinal cord of human body as it provides an interconnect to almost every component present in a PC DEPENDENCIES
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ASUS INTEL GIGABYTE EVGA MSI ASROCK ACER LATEST MARKET UPDATES
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WIFI 802.11ac DDR4 Bluetooth 4.2 HDMI 1.4 M.2. SLOTS Sata 6Gbps PCIe 3.0 VGA BOOST LATEST MARKET TECHNOLOGY
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I.Use an all digital CPU power design II.Include 4 th generation digital PWM controllers III.Insense technology is used which provides more precise current sensing accuracy IV.Server level reliability V.Integrates best quality solid state capacitors VI.Provide the best graphics bandwidth possible to user GIGABYTE X99 SERIES MOTHERBOARD
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I.11 AC wifi II.Bluetooth 4.0 III.10 Gb/s data transfer speed IV.Features dual M.2 technologies GIGABYTE X99 SERIES MOTHERBOARD
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EVGA X99 MICRO 2 MOTHERBOARD EVGA X99 Micro 2 motherboard: Provides a single type –C port on an micro ATX product Updated version of the X99 micro with more sata ports Networking is provided by 1217 network chip New BIOS Interface, audio is from an enhanced Realtec ALC1150 codec solution
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There are many new component introduced in the motherboard M.2 slot Usb 3.1 Advancement in Technology
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Motherboard Chipset Z170 which can support Intel upcoming 6 th gen Skylake Processors Dual BIOS ADVACEMENT IN CHIPSETS
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HDMI 2.0 Dual Ethernet port Thunderbolt 3.0 ADVANCEMENT IN TECHNOLOGY
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PCIe – based flash storage is 2.4 times faster than sata based SSD and 10 times faster than 7200rpm HDD LGA1151 These are chipset about to be launch in the future H110, B150 Q150, H170 Q170 ADVANCEMENT IN TECHNOLOGY
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www.tomshardware.com www.tomshardware.com http://in.pcmag.com http://in.pcmag.com http://www.computerhope.com http://www.computerhope.com http://www.computershopper.com http://www.computershopper.com https://computer-maintenance.knoji.com https://computer-maintenance.knoji.com http:// www.pcworld.com http:// www.pcworld.com www.gigabyte.us www.gigabyte.us www.anandtech.com www.anandtech.com REFRENCE
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