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Honors Biology 8.6.  If your baby were going to get Huntington’s disease?

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Presentation on theme: "Honors Biology 8.6.  If your baby were going to get Huntington’s disease?"— Presentation transcript:

1 Honors Biology 8.6

2  If your baby were going to get Huntington’s disease?

3  We must analyze the past!  Geneticists analyze family history to predict the future appearance of a trait.

4  Show relationships within a family  Track traits or disease in a family

5

6  Marriage or Mating  Siblings

7  Roman Numerals represent generations I II III

8

9  We can determine if a trait is :  Autosomal or sex-linked  Autosomal disorders – chromosomes 1-22  Affects males and females equally  Sex-linked disorders – chromosome 23  Males more frequently affected  Dominant or recessive  Dominant  If a parent has it, a child usually does too, doesn’t usually skip generations  Recessive  Can show up in a child whose parents did not have it, can skip generations

10  Dominant or Recessive?

11 Aa aa

12  Dominant or Recessive?

13 Aa aa Aa aa

14  Dominant or Recessive?

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16  Autosomal or sex-linked?  Dominant or recessive?

17  Autosomal or sex-linked?  Dominant or recessive?

18  Pedigrees are family trees that explain your genetic history.  Pedigrees are used to find out the probability of a child having a certain trait in a particular family.

19  Making a basic pedigree:  http://study.com/academy/lesson/pedigree- analysis-in-human-genetics-tutorial.html http://study.com/academy/lesson/pedigree- analysis-in-human-genetics-tutorial.html  How to analyze a pedigree:  http://study.com/academy/lesson/pedigree- analysis-in-human-genetics-inheritance- patterns.html http://study.com/academy/lesson/pedigree- analysis-in-human-genetics-inheritance- patterns.html


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