1. TEST REVIEW SPINE, SKULL, BRAIN, NERVOUS SYSTEM

2. ANATOMY How many vertebrae are in each section of the spinal column? What are the alternative names of C1 and C2? Name the 2 different parts of the intervertebral discs Name the bones that make up the skull (only the ones we colored in class) Know the locations of the bones of the skull

3. DERMATOMES & MYOTOMES Define Dermatomes & myotomes Where are the dermatomes for the upper body? Where are the dermatomes for the lower body? What are the myotomes for the upper body? What are the myotomes for the lower body?

4. REFLEXES What is a reflex? Why do we check reflexes? Name the 3 responses to reflexes & explain them What are the causes of hyporeflexia? What are the causes of hyperreflexia?

5. REFLEXES What reflexes are located in the cervical nerves? What reflexes are located in the thoracic nerves? What reflexes are located in the lumbar nerves? What reflexes are located in the sacral nerves? What is babinskins

6. BRAIN Name a function of the frontal lobe of the brain Name a function of the temporal lobe Name a function of the parietal lobe Name a function of the occipital lobe Name a function of the cerebellum Name a function of the brain stem Describe the difference between the left and right brain

7. CONCUSSIONS Define concussion, subdural hematoma, epidural hematoma, brain edema, anterograde amnesia, retrograde amnesia, & second impact syndrome How likely are you to get a 2 nd concussion after the 1 st ? Give an example of an incident that results in a direct blow to the head Give an example of an incident that results in a snapping of the head forward, backward, or side to side.

8. CONCUSSIONS What is the difference between a sign and a symptom Name 3 signs of a concussion Name 3 symptoms of a concussion How many s/s = a concussion What can we do to treat or prevent a concussion?

9. HEMATOMAS What kind of bleeding occurs during an epidural hematoma? What kind of bleeding occurs during a subdural hematoma? Which s/s develop quicker, arterial bleeding or venous bleeding? Name 3 s/s of an epidural hematoma Name 3 s/s of a subdural hematoma