2. CharacteristicsFacts & figure ShapeSpherical Size ( diameter )1.4 milion KM ( 109 x Earth’ s diameter ) CompositionAbout 76% hydrogen, 22% helium, iron, nickel, silicon, and carbon make up the remaining 2% by mass. Mass1.989 x 10( 30) kg ( 330 000 x Earth’s mass ) Density1.41 gcm (-3) ( compared with density of water ) AgeAbout 4500 milion years Distart from Earth149 680 000 km Gravitational force28 x earth’s gravity Surface temperature6000 *C Core temperature1.5-2.0 milion *C

4. The Sun

6. Effect s of the sun’s phenomena on the Earth

7. Generation Of Energe By The Sun The sun’s energy generated from deep within the core of the sun Temperature and pressure : extremely high Nuclear fusion takes place Hydrogen helium huge amount or energy

8. THE SUN’S ENERGY

13. Galaksi

14. Galaxies Galaxies are giant structures that contain hundreds of billions of stars, Oh, by the way…There are billions of galaxies in the universe Galaxies contain single stars, double stars, star systems and lots of gas and dust between the stars. Astronomers classify most galaxies into three main categories: – spiral galaxies, – elliptical galaxies, – irregular galaxies

15. Spiral Galaxies Spiral galaxies have arms that spiral outward, like pinwheels http://zoo1.galaxyzoo.org/images/ tutorial/example_face_on_spiral.jpg http://www.spacetoday.org/images/Hubble/ HubbleBeauty/NGC1512BarredSpiralGalaxy.jpg

16. The Milky Way Our solar system exists in the Milky Way galaxy, and is about 25,000 light-years away from the center of the Milky Way Our solar system is about two-thirds of the way out on one of the spiral arms of the Milky Way We can’t see the center of the Milky Way due to the massive cloud of gas and dust between the sun and the center

17. The Milky Way http://abyss.uoregon.edu/%7Ejs/images/milky_way_large.jpg

18. The Milky Way http://www.crystalinks.com/galaxymilkyway.jpg

19. Elliptical Galaxies Elliptical galaxies look like flattened balls Have little gas and dust between the stars so new stars can not form – Ellliptical galaxies only contain old stars http://photojournal.jpl.nasa.gov/ jpegMod/PIA08696_modest.jpg

20. Elliptical Galaxy http://zuserver2.star.ucl.ac.uk/%7Eidh/apod/image/0406/m87_cfht.jpg

21. Irregular Galaxies Some galaxies don’t have a regular shape, they are called irregular galaxies The Large Magellanic Cloud is an irregular galaxy http://www.nasa.gov/images/content/ 159426main_image_feature_666_ys_4.jpg

22. Irregular Galaxy http://starchild.gsfc.nasa.gov/Images/StarChild/universe_level2/ngc6822.gif

23. Irregular Galaxy http://www.astro.utu.fi/news/img/RGB_bird_idl600.jpeg

24. Bintang dan Buruj

27. Relative sizes of stars

28. TEMPERATURE AND COLOUR orangered > 30 000 *C15 000 *C11 000 *C6 000 *C 5 000 *C4 000 *C 3 000 *C

30. f

32. Twelve of the constellation from the zodiac

35. Perbandingan Bintang berdasarkan suhu dan Saiz

37. Kelahiran Bintang

38. Kematian Bintang

40. Bintang, Galaksi dan Alam Semesta

41. Test

42. Penutup 2. Tasbih Kifarah. 1. Baca Surah Al-`Ashr