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Module -2
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Situation Analysis Opportunity analysis: to spot and capitalize on favorable demand trends Competitive analysis: to achieve and maintain a “competitive advantage” Target market selection – examples of target marketing Marketing plan (4Ps)
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3 The Advertising Plan An Advertising Plan Matches the Right Audience to the Right Message and Presents It in the Right Medium to Reach That Audience & Has Three Elements. Targeting the Audience : Whom are you trying to reach? Message Strategy : What do you say to them? Media Strategy : When & where will you reach them?
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4 The Advertising Planning Cycle 1. Where are we? 2.Why are we there? 3.Where could we be? 4. How could we get there? 5. Are we getting there?
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Advertising Planning and Decision Making Situation Analysis Marketing Program Advertising Plan Implementation The Communication/ Persuasion Process Consumer/Market Analysis Competitive Analysis Role of Advertising, Sales Force, 4p’s Objectives/Segmentation/Positioning Message Strategy Media Strategy “Facilitating” Agencies Social and Legal Constraints
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The Advertising strategy Deciding ‘what are we really selling’ Identifying the target customers/audience Identifying the problem of potential customers Nature of advertising- aggressive or dignified, traditional or competitive, emotional or fact. Expected customer response
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Additional features need emphasis- focus apart from USP. Stage of product life cycle
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Campaigns: Advertising Campaigns “Advertising is a team sport!” “Advertising is a team sport!” - an advertising team works together to develop and implement an advertising campaign. As they say, “advertising is a team sport.”
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l Structured and sequential activities l An imaginative re-integration of new and existing factors l Shared objectives and strategies l Structured and sequential activities l An imaginative re-integration of new and existing factors l Shared objectives and strategies
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What were the common elements? 1. ____________________________ 2. ____________________________ 3. ____________________________ 4. ____________________________ 5. ________________________ What were the common elements? 1. ____________________________ 2. ____________________________ 3. ____________________________ 4. ____________________________ 5. ________________________ Advertising Campaign: graphic look strategic message benefit statement brand personality executional elements – the ZOO ZOO
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n A Ten Part Process Planning n Evaluation 1. Situation Analysis 2. Research 3. Problems & Opportunities n Goal Setting 4. Marketing Objective 5. Budget n And then... n Evaluation 1. Situation Analysis 2. Research 3. Problems & Opportunities n Goal Setting 4. Marketing Objective 5. Budget n And then...
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n A Ten Part Process n Building the Plan 6. Strategies 7. Advertising Creative 8. Media 9. Sales Promotion + Other appropriate “IMC” plans and strategies n Building the Plan 6. Strategies 7. Advertising Creative 8. Media 9. Sales Promotion + Other appropriate “IMC” plans and strategies 10. Evaluation n Now let’s go step by step…
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Also called Background Review It’s a Summation of current knowledge: Current Users Seasonality Geography Creative Requirements Competitive Review Also called Background Review It’s a Summation of current knowledge: Current Users Seasonality Geography Creative Requirements Competitive Review 1. Situation Analysis l And anything else that might help you understand your situation.
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You do Secondary Research first You do Primary Research second Research is usually in these tWO areas: Target Audience Improve Understanding, Gain Insight Factors That Motivate Purchase Behavior You do Secondary Research first You do Primary Research second Research is usually in these tWO areas: Target Audience Improve Understanding, Gain Insight Factors That Motivate Purchase Behavior 2. Research
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Also known as a “SWOT” Analysis Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats “For every problem there is an opportunity” Understanding problems is a critical skill Identify the right problem and you’re on the road to the solution And, whatever you do… Also known as a “SWOT” Analysis Strengths, Weaknesses, Opportunities, Threats “For every problem there is an opportunity” Understanding problems is a critical skill Identify the right problem and you’re on the road to the solution And, whatever you do… 3. Problems & Opportunities n Don’t solve the wrong problem!
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The Marketing Objective is a number 4. The Objective n It is the goal of your marketing activities l Usually, it is a sales or volume goal l It may be difficult to get to, but the final answer is simple and measurable. n It is the goal of your marketing activities l Usually, it is a sales or volume goal l It may be difficult to get to, but the final answer is simple and measurable.
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Determining a budget usually involves asking two very important questions: 5. The Budget l How much will it take? l How much do we have? l How much will it take? l How much do we have?
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Marketing Strategies state how you will fulfill the Objective The Marketing Strategies become discipline-specific objectives for… Advertising Creative Advertising Media Sales Promotion and Public Relations Marketing Strategies state how you will fulfill the Objective The Marketing Strategies become discipline-specific objectives for… Advertising Creative Advertising Media Sales Promotion and Public Relations 6. Strategies
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A Sample Creative Strategy Template: To convince:___________________ To use:___________________ Instead of:___________________ Because:___________________ A Sample Creative Strategy Template: To convince:___________________ To use:___________________ Instead of:___________________ Because:___________________ n Creating The Advertising Message: 7. Advertising Creative Target Audience Brand/ProductCompetition Brand/ProductCompetition Factors that influence purchase behavior + (Target Audience Insight)
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A Sample Creative Strategy: To convince:___________________ To buy:___________________ Instead of:___________________ :___________________ Because:___________________ A Sample Creative Strategy: To convince:___________________ To buy:___________________ Instead of:___________________ :___________________ Because:___________________ n n Creating The Advertising Message: 7. Advertising Creative Adults 35-54 Volkswagen Other cars Adults 35-54 Volkswagen Other cars Volkswagen will last a long time
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To convince:___________________ To buy:___________________ Instead of:___________________ Because:___________________ To convince:___________________ To buy:___________________ Instead of:___________________ Because:___________________ n Creating The Advertising Message: Planning 7. Advertising Creative Adults 35-54 Volkswagen Other cars Adults 35-54 Volkswagen Other cars Volkswagen will last a long time
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Media Objectives usually include: Target Audience Geography Seasonality Reach or Frequency objective The Media Plan will work to achieve those objectives in the most efficient way. Media Objectives usually include: Target Audience Geography Seasonality Reach or Frequency objective The Media Plan will work to achieve those objectives in the most efficient way. 8. Advertising Media
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Sales Promotion = Tangible motivation to buy An incentive To both consumers and the trade Public Relations = 3rd party endorsement (reviews, etc.) Not Corporate PR (CPR) Sales Promotion = Tangible motivation to buy An incentive To both consumers and the trade Public Relations = 3rd party endorsement (reviews, etc.) Not Corporate PR (CPR) 9. Sales Promotion & PR
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It starts and ends with Research Methods for evaluating the plan. Input/learning for next year’s plan Methods include: Tracking studies Attitude, usage, and awareness studies It starts and ends with Research Methods for evaluating the plan. Input/learning for next year’s plan Methods include: Tracking studies Attitude, usage, and awareness studies 10. Evaluation
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