1. Monostable Multivibrator

2. A monostable multivibrator (MMV) often called a one-shot multivibrator, is a pulse generator circuit in which the duration of the pulse is determined by the R-C network, connected externally to the 555 timer.

3. Monostable Multivibrator (One Shot)

4. Behavior of the Monostable Multivibrator
The monostable multivibrator is constructed by adding an external capacitor and resistor to a 555 timer.
The circuit generates a single pulse of desired duration when it receives a trigger signal, hence it is also called a one-shot.
The time constant of the resistor-capacitor
combination determines the length of the pulse.

6. 555 monostable-multivibrator-operation

7. 555 IC Monostable Multivibrator Operation
Initially, when the output at pin 3 is low i.e. the circuit is in a stable state, the transistor is on and capacitor- C is shorted to ground.
When a negative pulse is applied to pin 2, the trigger input falls below +1/3 VCC, the output of comparator goes high which resets the flip-flop and consequently the transistor turns off and the output at pin 3 goes high.
This is the transition of the output from stable to quasi-stable state, as shown in figure.

8. As the discharge transistor is cut­off, the capacitor C begins charging toward +VCC through resistance RA with a time constant equal to RAC.
When the increasing capacitor voltage becomes slightly greater than +2/3 VCC, the output of comparator 1 goes high, which sets the flip-flop.
The transistor goes to saturation, thereby discharging the capacitor C and the output of the timer goes low, as illustrated in figure.

9. Uses of the Monostable Multivibrator
Used to generate a clean pulse of the correct height and duration for a digital system
Used to turn circuits or external components on or off for a specific length of time.
Used to generate delays.
Can be cascaded to create a variety of sequential timing pulses. These pulses can allow you to time and sequence a number of related operations.

10. External Link