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Work and Energy. Work Done by a Constant Force Work: The __________done by a constant ________acting on an object is equal to the product of the magnitudes.

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Presentation on theme: "Work and Energy. Work Done by a Constant Force Work: The __________done by a constant ________acting on an object is equal to the product of the magnitudes."— Presentation transcript:

1 Work and Energy

2 Work Done by a Constant Force Work: The __________done by a constant ________acting on an object is equal to the product of the magnitudes of the _____________and the component of the force _______________to that displacement Unit of work: Newton meter 1 N m = 1 Joule (J)

3 Work Done by a Constant Force If there is a force but no displacement: ________________________________

4 Work Done by a Constant Force If the force is parallel to the displacement, _________________

5 Work Done by a Constant Force If the force is at an _______________to the displacement, the ______________component of the force does the work F F║F║ F┴F┴ d

6 Work Done by a Variable Force For any force applied over a displacement the work done is the area under a ___________. x (m) F (N) x (m)

7 The average power is the total amount of __________done divided by the _________taken to do the work. If the force is constant and parallel to the displacement, Power

8

9 If an object is in motion, it is said to have Kinetic Energy Unit: ___________ KE is a _________, only has a magnitude (size), no direction. Kinetic Energy

10 The Work–Energy Theorem The net work on an object changes its kinetic energy:

11 Potential Energy Δy yiyi yfyf or Gravitational potential energy (PE) : FaFa mg

12 Conservation of Energy We define the total mechanical energy:

13 Conservation of Energy


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