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Use Properties of Parallelograms
Section 8 β 2 Use Properties of Parallelograms
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Vocabulary Parallelogram: A quadrilateral with both pairs of opposite sides parallel.
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Theorem 8.3 If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its opposite sides are congruent. If PQRS is a parallelogram, then ππ β
π
π and ππ
β
ππ.
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Theorem 8.4 If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its opposite angles are congruent. If PQRS is a parallelogram, then β πβ
β π
and β π β
β π.
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Theorem 8.5 If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its consecutive angles are supplementary. If PQRS is a parallelogram, then π₯Β°+π¦Β°=180Β°.
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Theorem 8.6 If a quadrilateral is a parallelogram, then its diagonals bisect each other.
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Example #1 Find the value of x and y. Theorem 8.4 β πΉβ
β π» x = 72β¦
Theorem 8.3 Gπ»β
πΎπΉ y β 8 = 36 y = 44
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Example #2 Find the measure of β π«.
Theorem 8.5 β π΄ πππ β π· are supplementary 51β¦ + πβ π·= 180β¦ πβ π·= 129β¦
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Example #3 Find the value of each variable in the parallelogram.
Theorem 8.6 diagonals bisect each other. π₯+3=12 π₯=9 2π¦β1=9 2π¦=10 π¦=5
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Homework Section 8-2 Page 518 β 521 3 β 11, 13 β 15, 18 β 28 even, 29,
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