1. Section 2 Enlightenment and Revolution Reading Focus How was the Enlightenment influenced by reason? What new views did philosophers have about government? What new views did philosophers have about society? How did Enlightenment spread? Main Idea European thinkers developed new ideas about government and society during the Enlightenment. The Enlightenment

2. Section 2 Enlightenment and Revolution The Age of Reason Scientific Revolution convinced many European thinkers about power of reason Scientific method and reason led to discoveries about physical world Wondered if reason could be used to study human nature, society –New generation of philosophers, 1600s –Viewed reason as best way to understand truth –Concluded reason could be used to solve all human problems –This time of optimism now called the Enlightenment

3. Section 2 Enlightenment and Revolution Reached peak in 1700s Paris, center of intellectual activity Parisian women hosted social gatherings, salons Philosophers, artists, scientists, writers regularly discussed ideas Peak of Enlightenment Educated people throughout Europe, beyond, inspired Held notion that world problems could be solved New ideas debated in coffeehouses, public spaces Writers published ideas in books, magazines, pamphlets Ideas of Enlightenment The Age of Reason

4. Section 2 Enlightenment and Revolution Find the Main Idea What exciting conclusion did philosophers reach during the Enlightenment? Answer(s): Reason could be used to solve all human problems.