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Published byElfreda Bruce Modified over 8 years ago
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SOCIAL STUDIES VOCAB
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LESSON 1
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CLIMATE
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THE WEATHER OF AN AREA OVER A NUMBER OF YEARS
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REGION
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A LARGE AREA WITH COMMON FEATURES THAT SET IT APART FROM OTHER AREAS
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PRECIPITATION
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RAIN, SNOW, OR OTHER MOISTURE THAT FALLS IN AN AREA
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HUMID
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AREAS WHICH RECIVE MORE THAN 20 INCHES OF PRECIPITATION EACH YEAR
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ARID
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AREAS WHICH ARE DRY AND RECIVE VERY LITTLE PRECIPITATION EACH YEAR
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LESSON 2
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MEGALOPOLIS
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A GROUP OF CITIES THAT HAVE GROWN CLOSE TOGETHER AND SEEM TO HAVE FORMED ONE CITY
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PRAIRIE
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FLAT, ROLLING LAND COVERED WITH GRASS
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NAVIGABLE
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BODY OF WATER WIDE AND DEEP ENOUGH TO ALLOW THE PASSAGE OF SHIPS
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CONTINENTAL DIVIDE
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AN IMAGINARY LINE IN THE ROCKY MOUNTAINS; RIVERS TO THE EAST DRAININTO THE ARTIC OCEAN, ATLANTIC OCEAN, OR GULF OF MEXICO, AND RIVERS TO THE WEST FLOW INTO THE PACIFIC OCEAN OR GULF OF CALIFORNIA
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CANYON
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A DEEP VALLEY WITH STEEP SIDES
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LESSON 3
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SCARCITY
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A SHORTAGE OF AVILABLE GOODS AND SERVICES
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ECONOMY
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THE WAY A CONTRY’S PEOPLE USE NATURAL RESOURCES, MONEY, AND KNOWLEDGE TO PRODUCE GOODS AND SERVICES
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CURRENT
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A PORTION OF WATER OR AIR THAT FLOWS CONTINUOSLY IN APPROXIMATELY THE SAME PATH
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TEMPERATE CLIMATE
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MILD WEATHER THAT IS NEITHER TOO HOT OR TOO COLD WITH CHANGING SEASONS
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DROUGHT
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A LONG PERIOD OF LITTLE OR NO RAINFALL
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LESSON 4
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MARKET ECONOMY
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INDIVIDUALS MAKE ECONOMIC DECISIONS ABOUT WHAT TO MAKE, HOW MUCH TO PRODUCE, AND WHAT TO CHARGE
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STOCK
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A SHARE IN THE OWNERSHIP OF A COMPANY
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COMPETITION
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TRYING TO WIN OR GAIN SOMETHING FROM OTHERS
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INTERDEPENDENCE
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DEPENDING ON ONE ANOTHER TO MEETS AND WANTS
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TRADE SURPLUS
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AMOUNT BY WHICH A NATION’S EXPORTS EXCEEDS ITS IMPORTS
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TRADE DEFICIT
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AMOUNT BY WHICH A NATION’S IMPORTS EXCEEDS ITS EXPORTS
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LESSON 5
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SUPPLY
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AMOUNT OF A PRODUCT OR SERVICE FOR SALE
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DEMAND
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HOW MUCH OF A PRODUCT OR SERVICE BUYERS WANT
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LESSON 6
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INCOME
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MONEY EARNED FOR DOING WORK
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TAX
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MONEY THAT PEOPLE AND BUSINESSES MUST PAY TO THE GOVERNMENT FOR ITS SUPPORT
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COST-BENEFIT DECISION
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A CHOICE MADE TO BUY A PRODUCT, TAKING INTO CONSIDERATION THE FUTURE BENEFITS THAT WILL RESULT FROM THE PRODUCT
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OPPORTUNITY COST
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THE VALUE OF THE SECONED BEST CHOICE WHEN CHOOSING BETWEEN TWO THINGS
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BUDGET
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A PLAN FOR SAVING AND SPENDING MONEY
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EXPENSE
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A PAYMENT FOR GOODS AND SERVICES
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