1. Keck Meeting - UW10 January 2002

3. NEPTUNE – Technology Backbone system with branch units / hierarchy of Junction Boxes Power Parallel architecture - network, multiple shore landings, sea water return Order 2 - 5 kW at each node, 50 - 150 kW total New development Communications Fiber-optic - 1-10 Gbit/s Internet using COTS Bi-directional - data, commands, timing. Each sensor addressable - IP Backbone system with branch units / hierarchy of Junction Boxes Power Parallel architecture - network, multiple shore landings, sea water return Order 2 - 5 kW at each node, 50 - 150 kW total New development Communications Fiber-optic - 1-10 Gbit/s Internet using COTS Bi-directional - data, commands, timing. Each sensor addressable - IP

4. Technology Status  Power – large task, no specific problems yet  Communications – 1-10 GbE, but still checking WDM, reliability of lasers  Command and Control (C 2 ) - work beginning  DMA – Severin Gaudet et al establishing firm foundation – instrument server, metadata, …  Maripro/Alcatel part of team now  Peter Phibbs – Canadian telecom experience  Need reviews!  Power – large task, no specific problems yet  Communications – 1-10 GbE, but still checking WDM, reliability of lasers  Command and Control (C 2 ) - work beginning  DMA – Severin Gaudet et al establishing firm foundation – instrument server, metadata, …  Maripro/Alcatel part of team now  Peter Phibbs – Canadian telecom experience  Need reviews!

5. NEPTUNE – Schedule Phase 1 - Feasibility Study1998 - 2000 Phase 2 - Development2000 - 2004 Working Groups Design / Prototypes Testbeds2004 Phase 3 - Deployment Procurement2004 Installation 2006 Phase 4 - Operations2007 - 2030+ Phase 1 - Feasibility Study1998 - 2000 Phase 2 - Development2000 - 2004 Working Groups Design / Prototypes Testbeds2004 Phase 3 - Deployment Procurement2004 Installation 2006 Phase 4 - Operations2007 - 2030+

6. NEPTUNE – Critical Areas  SENSORS and NEW APPROACHES - long term  Sensor network infrastructure:  small cables  underwater ROV-mateable connectors  secondary junction boxes  moorings/boreholes/distance/observatories  AUVs and Rovers - docks/tethers/navigation/comms  High Voltage DC components  Research ship and ROV capabilities for O&M  SENSORS and NEW APPROACHES - long term  Sensor network infrastructure:  small cables  underwater ROV-mateable connectors  secondary junction boxes  moorings/boreholes/distance/observatories  AUVs and Rovers - docks/tethers/navigation/comms  High Voltage DC components  Research ship and ROV capabilities for O&M

7. Proposals in Progress NSF Proposal: Basic Physical Oceanography Sensor Package for Ocean Observatories Sanford, Howe, McGinnis, Luther submit Feb 2002 MARS (Monterey Accelerated Research System) Testbed, pilot, proof-of-concept infrastructure + sensor testing NSF $6M, MBARI lead, submit Feb 2002 NSF Proposal: Basic Physical Oceanography Sensor Package for Ocean Observatories Sanford, Howe, McGinnis, Luther submit Feb 2002 MARS (Monterey Accelerated Research System) Testbed, pilot, proof-of-concept infrastructure + sensor testing NSF $6M, MBARI lead, submit Feb 2002

8. MARS – Monterey Accelerated Research System Carbon Budget at canyon mouth Canyon dynamics – sediment transport Deep-sea ecology Seismometry Cold-seep geochemistry and biology

10. Basic Phys-O +

11. Basic Phys-O Sensor Package - 1 Barotropic and 1 st mode Baroclinic velocity and density –Horizontal Electric Field for barotropic velocity –Pressure –Inverted echosounder Round trip travel time to surface Backscatter Acoustic tomography, possibly geodesy Ambient sound (earthquakes, ships, whales, wind, rain) General purpose acoustic communications General purpose acoustic navigation beacon

12. Basic Phys-O Sensor Package - 2 Sensor network infrastructure –Secondary J-boxes –Cables, connectors, in-line media converters Develop and test here (Friday Harbor?) Test a small array (5 – 10) on MARS 5 year, NSF Instrumentation People: –Tom Sanford, Bruce Howe, Tim McGinnis, … –Doug Luther, UH –Work with Lee Freitag (WHOI) on acoustic comms

13. Keck/NEPTUNE Simulator Node Can use/adapt a Secondary J-box –Provides most functionality of NEPTUNE –Ethernet/RS232 “Backbone Cable” = –External battery –Acoustic modem