1. CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY, SPECIALIZATIONS, TISSUE ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY, DEVELOPMENT AND WOUND HEALING Chapter 3 Review Questions

2. DNA AND RNA 1.) Which form of RNA carries the Amino Acid to the Polypeptide chain? a.) mRNA b.) tRNA c.) rRNA

3. CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 2.) On what organelle does protein synthesis occur? a.) Lysosome b.) Mitochondria c.) ER d.) Ribosome

4. DNA AND RNA 3.) RNA is produced from a DNA molecule during: a.) Transformation b.) Transcription c.) Translation d.) Replication

5. DNA AND RNA 4.) The assembly of protein molecules from information encoded in an mRNA is: a.) Transformation b.) Transcription c.) Translation d.) Replication

6. DNA AND RNA 5.) What sugar is contained in DNA?

7. DNA AND RNA 6.) Which base is complementary to Uracil? a.) Adenine b.) Thymine c.) Cytosine d.) Guanine

8. DNA AND RNA 7.) Which of the following is true about RNA? a.) It contains deoxyribose sugar b.) It is a double stranded molecule c.) Uracil is one of it’s Nitrogen bases d.) It contains Hydrogen bonds

9. CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 8.) Which of the following is not one of the three main parts of an animal cell? a.) Nucleus b.) Cell Wall c.) Cytoplasm d.) Plasma Membrane

10. CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 9.) The tiny fingerlike projections along the cell membrane that increase a cell’s surface area are called _________________. a.) Desmosomes b.) Tight Junctions c.) Microvilli d.) Gap Junctions

11. CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 10.) Which of the following is NOT an example of a passive transport process: a.) Osmosis b.) Diffusion c.) Facilitated Diffusion d.) Sodium / Potassium Pumping

12. DNA AND RNA 11.) Which base is complementary to Cytosine? a.) Guanine b.) Adenine c.) Uracil d.)Thymine

13. CELL ANATOMY AND PHYSIOLOGY 12.) The monomer, or building block, of a protein is _________. a.) a Nucleotide b.) a Carbon chain c.) an Amino Acid d.) a Fatty Acid

14. TISSUES 13.) Which of the following is NOT a type of classification for an epithelial cell: a.) Squamous b.) Cuboidal c.) Columnar d.) Rectangular

15. TISSUES 14.) This type of connective tissue connects muscle tissue to bone tissue: a.) Tendon b.) Ligament c.) Areolar Tissue d.) Adipose Tissue

16. TISSUES 15.) This type of muscle tissue contains intercalated discs, which allow for ion passage from cell to cell is called: a.) Skeletal b.) Smooth c.) Cardiac

17. TISSUES 16.) This muscle tissue is found in the walls of digestive organs and blood vessels: a.) Skeletal b.) Smooth c.) Cardiac

18. TISSUES 17.) This muscle tissue is controlled voluntarily and allows for locomotion: a.) Skeletal b.) Smooth c.) Cardiac

19. TISSUES 18.) This type of connective tissue is called body fat and functions as reserve energy for the body: a.) Adipose b.) Areolar c.) Dense Connective d.) Epithelial

20. TISSUES 19.)This tissue conducts impulses, and if damaged, will be replaced by scar tissue: a.) Adipose b.) Nerve c.) Areolar d.) Loose Connective

21. MITOSIS 20.) This phase of mitosis is highlighted by the chromosomes lining up at the midline of the cell a.) Prophase b.) Metaphase c.) Anaphase d.) Telophase

22. MITOSIS 21.) This phase of mitosis occurs when the chromatids separate away from each other and migrate to opposite ends of the cell a.) Prophase b.) Metaphase c.) Anaphase d.) Telophase

23. 22.) I’m thinking of a tissue….  Wraps and Cushions Organs  Storage for Water  Holds organs in place  A lot of “space” in between fibers

24. 23.) I’m thinking of a tissue…  Hard Matrix  Contains Calcium Salts  Functions to protect organs  Provides a framework for our bodies

25. 24.) I’m thinking of a tissue…  Strong, yet flexible tissue  Found in ears and in between vertebrae  “Rubbery” Matrix

26. 25.) I’m thinking of a tissue…  Fluid Tissue  Plasma Matrix  Contains Platelets and White Cells

27. 26.) I’m thinking of a tissue…  Found only in the Thoracic Cavity  Contracting Cells  Intercalated Discs are present  Branching Cells  Contracts to pump blood

28. 27.) This structure connects a bone to another bone: a.) Ligament b.) Tendon c.) Dermis

29. MITOSIS 28.) Just after mitosis is complete, the membrane pinches down to make two new daughter cells. What is this process called?

30. TISSUES 29.) Which of the following is not a function of Simple Epithelial Tissue? a.) Absorption b.) Protection c.) Secretion d.) Filtration

31. TISSUES 30.) This kind of tissue is found in the urinary bladder. It is highly modified and has the ability to stretch. a.) Pseudostratified b.) Stratified Squamous c.) Simple Columnar d.) Transitional