1. Relative clauses That relative clauses Hip HopMusicUses rhythm, and rhyme, not melody, to make a song Democracy Form of goverment Allows the governed to choose the government ShakiraSingerWrote the theme song for the 2010 World Cup. St. Patrick’s Day FestivityCelebrates the national patron saint of Ireland

2. Relative clauses That relative clauses Hip HopMusicUses rhythm, and rhyme, not melody, to make a song Democracy Form of goverment Allows the governed to choose the government ShakiraSingerWrote the theme song for the 2010 World Cup. St. Patrick’s Day FestivityCelebrates the national patron saint of Ireland It’s a kind of Which / that It’s a Which / that Is the Who / that It’s the Which / that

3. Relative clauses Who relative clauses Football player Won the Golden Ball award in 2010 Columbus Won the Oscar for his role in “Pirates of the Caribbean” Scientist

4. Relative clauses Which relative clauses HolidayStarts this year on the 15th of April and ends on the 25th The king’s Speech Movie Tour of France Sierra de Guadarrama High school

5. Relative clauses Whose relative clauses Bill GatesBusinessm an Company, Microsoft, has created the Windows Operative System Willow Smith ActressFather, Will Smith… CountryNational symbol, the rising sun, is world known

6. Relative clauses When relative clauses SpringTime of the year March, 2011 month The French Revolution put an end to the Old Regime holiday

7. Relative clauses Where relative clauses The Roman Coliseum The gladiators… Fukushima Nuclear plant in Japan

8. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause 1.This is the bank was robbed yesterday. 2.A boy sister is in my class was in the bank at that time. 3.The man robbed the bank had two pistols. 4.He wore a mask made him look like Mickey Mouse. 5.He came with a friend waited outside in the car.

9. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause 6.The woman gave him the money was young. 7.The bag contained the money was yellow. 8.The people were in the bank were very frightened. 9.A man mobile was ringing did not know what to do. 10.A woman daughter was crying tried to calm her.

10. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause 11.The car the bank robbers escaped in was orange. 12.The robber mask was obviously too big didn't drive. 13.The man drove the car was nervous. 14.He didn't wait at the traffic lights were red. 15.A police officer car was parked at the next corner stopped and arrested them.

11. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause Why is a _________ like a ____________?

12. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause Why is a _________ like a ____________? ¿En qué se parece un tren que pasa por el viejo oeste a una silla?

13. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause Why is a _________ like a ____________? ¿En qué se parece un tren que pasa por el viejo oeste a una silla? En que el tren pasa por Kansas City y la silla es por City Kansas.

14. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause Why is a _________ like a ____________? Why is a raven like a writing desk? (The Mad Hatter to Alice in Alice in Wonderland)

15. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause Why is a _________ like a ____________? Why is a raven like a writing desk? (The Mad Hatter to Alice in Alice in Wonderland) Aldoux Huxley: Because there is a “b” in both and an “n” in neither.

16. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause Why is a _________ like a ____________? Why are men like blue jeans?

17. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause Why is a _________ like a ____________? Why are men like blue jeans? Because they look good for a while but eventually they fade and must be replaced

18. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause Why is a _________ like a ____________? Why are women like country songs?

19. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause Why is a _________ like a ____________? Why are women like country songs? Because if you listen to them long enough you’ll get depressed and drink a lot

20. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause Why is a _________ like a ____________? Why are Julio and Ruben like Iker Casillas and the Spanish Constitution?

21. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause Because Iker Casillas played in the 2010 World Cup, ______ was celebrated in South Africa,

22. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause Because Iker Casillas played in the 2010 World Cup, ______ was celebrated in South Africa, ________ ex President Mandela was able to end apartheid,

23. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause Because Iker Casillas played in the 2010 World Cup, ______ was celebrated in South Africa, ________ ex President Mandela was able to end apartheid, ________ was a system of legal segragation,

24. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause Because Iker Casillas played in the 2010 World Cup, ______ was celebrated in South Africa, ________ ex President Mandela was able to end apartheid, ________ was a system of legal segragation, ________ is prohibited by the Spanish Constitution,

25. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause Because Iker Casillas played in the 2010 World Cup, ______ was celebrated in South Africa, ________ ex President Mandela was able to end apartheid, ________ was a system of legal segragation, ________ is prohibited by the Spanish Constitution, ______ was signed by King Juan Carlos,

26. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause Because Iker Casillas played in the 2010 World Cup, ______ was celebrated in South Africa, ________ ex President Mandela was able to end apartheid, ________ was a system of legal segragation, ________ is prohibited by the Spanish Constitution, ______ was signed by King Juan Carlos, _______ became king in 1976,

27. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause Because Iker Casillas played in the 2010 World Cup, ______ was celebrated in South Africa, ________ ex President Mandela was able to end apartheid, ________ was a system of legal segragation, ________ is prohibited by the Spanish Constitution, ______ was signed by King Juan Carlos, _______ became king in 1976, _____ was the year our English teacher was born,

28. Relative clauses The never-ending relative clause Because Iker Casillas played in the 2010 World Cup, ______ was celebrated in South Africa, ________ ex President Mandela was able to end apartheid, ________ was a system of legal segragation, ________ is prohibited by the Spanish Constitution, ______ was signed by King Juan Carlos, _______ became king in 1976, _____ was the year our English teacher was born, ______ is continually discriminating Ruben and Julio in class.

29. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining The apples which are red have worms in them The apples, which are red, have worms in them RwRwRwGGG RwRwRw

30. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Defining:Non-defining: Provides essential information to identify the person place or thing we are talking about Give additional information which is not necessary to understand the sentence That’s the studio where they fimed Rebecca Jane, who lives next door, writes film scripts

31. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Defining:Non-defining: Who, which and when are often replaced with that, which is less formal Who, which and when can’t be replaced She likes the man who/that works at the cinema Jane, who writes those wonderful scripts, lives far away

32. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Defining:Non-defining: We can often omit who, which or when Who, which and when can’t be replaced The movie we saw yesterday was great.

33. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Defining:Non-defining: Without commas With commas That’s the director I was telling you about the other day! The director, who you met some days ago, is making a new film.

34. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining I like going to the Greek islands which have beautiful beaches I like going to the Greek islands, which have beautiful beaches

35. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining The girls in Sierra de Guadarrama who are lovely study languages The girls in Sierra de Guadarrama, who are lovely, study languages

36. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining I have a brother who lives in Moscow I have a brother, who lives in Moscow

37. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining She’s got two brothers who are doctors She’s got two brothers, who are doctors

38. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining The owners close the shop on Sunday The students are drawing the posters The owners are going to sell the house

39. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining The murdered has committed another crime. The government passed the new law They were picking up the fruit

40. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Maria had written the letter of resignation out of spite The government will build a new stadium The speaker will be giving the conference at that time

41. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining They will have paid all the expenses at the end of the month The government might build a new stadium The speaker could finish the conference by then

42. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences John lives near my brother’s summer home. My brother bought his summer home last April. Last April my brother won the lottery. (1)

43. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences John lives near my brother’s summer home. My brother bought his summer home last April. Last April my brother won the lottery. John lives near my brother’s summer home, which was bought last April when my brother won the lottery.

44. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences The engineers are finishing the project. The engineers started the project a long time ago. (2)

45. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences We met last summer. Last summer we went to the field trip. We had planned for that field trip for weeks in advance. (1)

46. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences My sister has a red car. Her car was parked near the huge building. They were giving the conference in that building. (1)

47. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences Mario has a brother. His brother is a mechanic. His brother has my car in his garage. The owner closed the garage until next week. (1)

48. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences Jane just passed the English exam. The exam was last Friday. Our Science teacher had also planned already her exam for that same Friday. (1)

49. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences We went back to the store. We had bought the watch as a present for Peter. Peter already had a very similar watch. (1)

50. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences Alfred and Susan are my new neighbours. They bought the old house. The formar owners abandoned the old huose. The former owners abandoned the old house after the oil crisis.(2)

51. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences The book was very interesting. Susan picked it up from the library. You met Susan the other day. The other day we were at the picnic. (1)

52. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences They are constantly talking about their new car. It is a Mercedes. They got it from a friend. That friend brought it from Germany. They have a great second-hand market in Germany. (1)

53. Relative clauses Defining vs non-defining Rewrite the following sentences The hosts are going to throw a party at the old stadium. The builders built the old stadium in the 1960’s.