1. 2015-2016

2. The Renaissance 1. rebirth 2. Italy 3. The Middle Class 4. The Medici Family 5. humanist 1. Define Renaissance 2. Which country is the home of the Renaissance? 3. Which class supported the arts, stressed education and individual achievement. 4. Which family had the most power in the Renaissance. 5. Which group stressed worldly issues over religious issues, the classics, the human being, well rounded citizens, active citizenship

3. The Renaissance 6. Machiavelli, “ the ends justifies the means” 7. The Last Supper, The Mona Lisa. 8. Vernacular 9. Mona Lisa and The Last Supper 10.. Pieta & The David 11. Raphael 6. Who wrote “ The Prince”, whats the famous quote from the book? 7.List two of DaVinci’s most famous paintings. 8. What is the everyday language of the ordinary people? 9. What are two of DaVinci’s most famous paintings? 10. What are two of Michelangelo’s sculptures? 11. Who painted the School of Athens.

4. Enlightenment 26. What did the people think they could use reason to do? 27. What is a social contract? 28. What did Hobbes argue in his work “ Leviathan” 29. What did Locke believe about people? 30. What are natural rights? 31. What did Locke believe should happen if a government fails to protect people’s natural rights? 32. What does Philosophes mean? 33. What is Voltaire’s famous quote. 26. solve every social, political, and economic problem. 27. An agreement between the people and their government. Thomas Hobbes proposed this theory. 28. People are born cruel and greedy, they need to be strictly controlled by an absolute monarch. 29. People are born reasonable and moral, and it’s a governments job to protect their natural rights. 30. life, liberty, and property 31. People have the right to overthrown that government and reestablish one that will protect the peoples rights. 32. “ lover of wisdom” the great intellectuals of the Enlightenment era. 33. “ I do not agree with what you have to say, but I will defend your right to say it”

5. Enlightenment 35. Who produced a 28 volume encyclopedia and had a goal to “ change the general way of thinking” by explaining new ideas on government, philosophy, and religion. 36. Who felt that people were basically good but corrupted by the evils of society ( he wrote the Social Contract ) 37. What is censorship? 38. What was a social gathering called in which artists and thinkers exchanged ideas? 39. People who believe that natural laws should be allowed to define economic systems is called what? 40. What is a government who should not interfere with trade ( free trade) or business called? 41. What did Adam Smith argue for? 42.What were the rulers who used their power to bring about political and social change called? 43. Who was the most Enlightened of the despots. 35. Denis Diderot 36. Rousseau 37. Restricting access to ideas or information 38. Salon 39. Physiocrat 40. Laissez Faire 41. Free market economic system 42. Enlightened Despot 43. Joesph II

6. Enlightenment 44. What were the two most popular styles of art of the time? 45. Who were the famous composers of the time ( name three) 46. What is a ruler with complete authority over the government and the lives of the people called? 47. What is the belief that authority to rule came directly from God? 48.Who was hard- working, devout, and ambitious during his reign, he sought to expand the Spanish influence, strengthen the Catholic Church, and make his own power absolute? 49. Who was the most daring Sea Dog, looted Spanish cities in the Americas? 50. What policies did Jean Baptiste Colbert follow to bolster the economy? 44. Rococo and baroque 45. Handel, Mozart, and Bach 46. Absolute Monarch 47. Divine Right to Rule 48. Philip II of Spain 49. Francis Drake 50. Mercantilism

7. Absolutism 51. Mercantilism 52. Louis XIV 53. Act of Supremacy 54. Elizabeth 55. Limited Monarchy 51. What policies did Jean Baptiste Colbert follow to bolster the economy? 52. Who was the French King who built a palace at Versailles? 53. What act made the monarch the head of the Church of England? 54. Who was known as Good Queen Bess? 55. What is a government in which a constitution or legislative body limits the monarch’s power?

8. Absolutism 56. Maria Theresa 57. True 58. Westernization 59. No, Catherine the Great did 56. Who was the Queen of Austria? 57. Frederick II also known as Frederick the Great, he liked playing the flute and writing poetry but was raised to become a military leader and was trained in the art of war? True or False 58. Peter adopted western ideas, technology, and culture embarked on policy of westernization, what is that called? 59. Did Peter achieve his dream of a warm water port?

9. French Revolution 60. Which estate provided some social services but paid no direct taxes to the state? 61. Which estate was 98% of the population and included rural peasants and urban workers as well as the bourgerousie and was burdened by taxes, supporting Frances economy? 62. Which estate had the nobles who owned land but had little money income; freedom from paying taxes; rights included top jobs and hunting wild game? 63. Who were the wealthiest members of the Third Estate 64. Who was the financial wizard and advisor to the King? 60. The First Estate/ The Clergy 61. The Third Estate/ Everyone Else ( Commoners) 62. The Second Estate/ The Nobles 63. Bourgeousie Necker

10. French Revolution 65. What is it called when a government is spending more than it is taking in? 66. What were the notebooks that the estates prepared that listed grievances called? 67. What issue deadlocked the delegates of the Estates General from the start? 68. Which Estate was always outvoted two to one under the traditional voting system? 69. What was a grim medieval fortress used as a prison for political and other prisoners and became a symbol of the French Revolution? 65. Deficit Spending 66. Cahiers 67. Voting 68. Third Estate 69. Bastille