1. Canada’s Democracy

2. What does democracy mean to you? Democracy

3. What does democracy mean to you? http://www.parl.gc.ca/About/Parliame nt/Education/OurCountryOurParliame nt/section1-e.aspx Democracy

4. Canada’s Coat of Arms

5. http://www.parl.gc.ca/About/Parliame nt/Education/OurCountryOurParliame nt/html_booklet/democracy-defined- e.html Name what you see in the Coat of Arms (1-9)

6. Record in your notes the steps for a bill to be passed. How does the Canadian Government Work?

7. Step 1: A Bill is introduced by a)a member of the Government or b)by another MP who is not in the Government. This is known as a Private Members Bill. Steps to Pass a Bill into Law

8. Step 2: The Bill is voted on by Parliament. If it passes, it moves on to the next step. Steps to Pass a Bill into Law

9. Step 3: The Bill is looked at by a committee who may recommend some changes. Steps to Pass a Bill into Law

10. Step 4: The House looks at the revised Bill and Debates it. Steps to Pass a Bill into Law

11. Step 5: Senate Approval Steps to Pass a Bill into Law

12. Step 6: Royal Assent. The Governor General signs the Bill into Law. Steps to Pass a Bill into Law

13. Elements of Democracy

14. There are 8 Elements of Democracy.

15. Elements of Democracy There are 8 Elements of Democracy. This means there are 8 basic things that all democracies should have.

16. Rule of Law In a Democracy, everyone must adhere to the same laws including the leaders. (Unless you are the Mayor of Toronto). Laws should be known, predictable and impartial. Even the government is subject to law. http://www.huffingtonpost.ca/2013/11/18/rick-mercer-rob-ford- video_n_4296008.html?utm_hp_ref=fb&src=sp&comm_ref=false (Rick Mercer on Rob Ford)

17. Political Equality In a democracy, every citizen has the same right to vote and run for office and to speak on public issues.

18. Common Good Democratic citizens should work towards the common good (what makes the most people safe, secure and happy). The should have a sense of responsibility and caring for others.

19. In a democracy, people enjoy many personal freedoms such as the freedom of religion and freedom of expression. Personal Freedoms

20. Human Dignity Democratic citizens should protect and uphold the dignity of all people.

21. Political Freedoms In a democracy, people can speak freely, form associations, run for office and vote without being intimidated.

22. Democratic citizens should communicate openly and participate individually and collectively in issues that shape their community, nation and world. Being Informed and Getting Involved

23. Respect Democratic citizens should respect the rights of others.

24. Definitions!

25. Power

26. Is defined as the ability to achieve what you want

27. Power Is defined as the ability to achieve what you want In a group, power is defined as the ability to get others to do what you want

28. Power Is defined as the ability to achieve what you want In a group, power is defined as the ability to get others to do what you want What gives a person power? Intelligence, persuasiveness, charisma, money, physical strength, and social status

29. Power Is defined as the ability to achieve what you want In a group, power is defined as the ability to get others to do what you want What gives a person power? Intelligence, persuasiveness, charisma, money, physical strength, and social status

30. How can Power be used?

31. We use power to achieve personal and shared goals Power is often denied or used against certain groups because of discrimination and inequalities

32. How can Power be used? We use power to achieve personal and shared goals Power is often denied or used against certain groups because of discrimination and inequalities Can be destructive in the wrong hands

33. Society Is a community of people who share basic needs and wants

34. Society Is a community of people who share basic needs and wants The most basic needs of a community are food, shelter, clothing, and fresh water

35. Society Is a community of people who share basic needs and wants The most basic needs of a community are food, shelter, clothing, and fresh water There are also psychological needs such as the need to feel safe and secure in the community

36. Conflict Resolution When faced with conflict, how do you choose to solve it? –Physical force –Verbal persuasion –Consensus building

37. Verbal Conflict Resolution Negotiation

38. Verbal Conflict Resolution Negotiation –Both parties discuss the issues and try to resolve differences, being careful to avoid negative blaming language

39. Verbal Conflict Resolution Negotiation –Both parties discuss the issues and try to resolve differences, being careful to avoid negative blaming language Mediation

40. Verbal Conflict Resolution Negotiation –Both parties discuss the issues and try to resolve differences, being careful to avoid negative blaming language Mediation –A third party helps both parties arrive at a solution to the conflict

41. Verbal Conflict Resolution Negotiation –Both parties discuss the issues and try to resolve differences, being careful to avoid negative blaming language Mediation –A third party helps both parties arrive at a solution to the conflict Arbitration

42. Verbal Conflict Resolution Negotiation –Both parties discuss the issues and try to resolve differences, being careful to avoid negative blaming language Mediation –A third party helps both parties arrive at a solution to the conflict Arbitration –A third party is given the power to decide the outcome of the conflict

43. Decision Making

44. There are 3 main types of decision making: Autocratic, Democratic and Consensual/Collaborative.

45. Autocratic

46. one person or a small group of people has been given the power to decide for the rest of the group.

47. Democratic:

48. Democratic everyone in the group gets to have a say or vote. The decision of the majority is accepted.

49. Consensual/Collaborative

50. everyone in the group must be in agreement before proceeding with the decision. So in other words, you have reached a consensus.

51. History of Democracy

52. The word comes from the Greek roots demos (people) and kratos (power or strength)

53. Magna Carta

54. The Magna Carta established the concept that everyone including the king must abide by the law. It also made the king responsible to maintain and protect the legal rights of his subjects.

55. Push Factor

56. Factors that make people want to leave their country such as war, religious persecution etc.

57. Pull Factor

58. Factors that attract people to another country such as jobs and freedoms