1. Learning intentions That organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon That alkanes are a homologous series of hydrocarbons with a general formula C n H 2n+2 That alkanes may form straight or branched molecules, and these are called isomers That our written work is legible That we can locate and use information from the reference book Advanced Chemistry for You That the products of combustion of alkanes are carbon dioxide and water

2. Carbon Carbon forms the basis of all organic molecules. Organic molecules are found in living things (organisms) e.g. amino acids, DNA, proteins, fats, carbohydrates, enzymes etc ‘organic’ means it contains carbon Organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon

3. The Periodic Table IIIIIIIVVVIVIIVIII 1 1H1H 2 He 2 3 Li 4 Be 5B5B 6C6C 7N7N 8O8O 9F9F 10 Ne 3 11 Na 12 Mg 13 Al 14 Si 15 P 16 S 17 Cl 18 Ar groups periods

4. The carbon atom 6+ Carbon has four valence electrons It can form four covalent bonds H H H H

9. The first four alkanes DrawingGraphic formula (p 159) Structural formula Molecular formula

11. Naming the alkanes Number of carbon atoms NameMolecular formula

13. Capturing the products

14. Add to anhydrous copper sulfate

15. Have we covered these? That organic chemistry is the chemistry of carbon That alkanes are a homologous series of hydrocarbons with a general formula C n H 2n+2 That alkanes may form straight or branched molecules, and these are called isomers That our written work is legible That we can locate and use information from the reference book Advanced Chemistry for You Products of combustion