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The World Around Us Is Full of Energy What is Energy? The ability to do work.

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Presentation on theme: "The World Around Us Is Full of Energy What is Energy? The ability to do work."— Presentation transcript:

1

2 The World Around Us Is Full of Energy

3 What is Energy? The ability to do work

4 Work is … Force exerted upon an object to cause that object to be displaced W = F x d The Joule is the unit of work. 1 Joule = 1 Newton * 1 meter A force is exerted upon the object to cause that object to be displaced.

5 There Are 2 States of Energy Potential Energy PE Kinetic Energy KE

6 Potential Energy Stored energy as the result of position. Gravitational Elastic

7 Gravitational Potential Energy Energy stored in an object as the result of its vertical position or height Dependent on two variables - the mass of the ball and the height to which it is raised. PE grav = mass * g * height

8 Gravitational Potential Energy It is directly proportional to its height above the zero position A doubling of the height will result in a doubling of the gravitational potential energy.

9 What is the Potential Energy?

10 How Did You Do?

11 Elastic Potential Energy Energy stored in elastic materials as the result of their stretching or compressing.

12 There Are 2 States of Energy Potential Energy PE = mgh Kinetic Energy KE

13 Kinetic Energy The energy of motion: Vibrational Rotational Translational (motion from one location to another)*

14 Kinetic Energy Kinetic energy of an object depends on the mass of the object

15 So….. Kinetic energy can be converted into Work! Work: Force exerted upon an object to cause that object to be displaced

16 There Are 2 States of Energy Potential Energy(J) PE = mgh Kinetic Energy (J) KE = ½ mv²

17 Energy Law of Conservation of Energy: Energy can not be created or destroyed All forms of energy can be converted to other forms PE  KE  W

18 All forms of energy can be converted to other forms: PE  KE  W mgh = ½ mv² = Fd J = J = J

19 Potential vs. Kinetic Energy http://www.physicsclassroom.com/mmedia/energy/p e.cfm http://www.physicsclassroom.com/mmedia/energy/p e.cfm

20 Physics: Wile E Coyote and Roadrunner Style http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jnj8mc04r9E&feat ure=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Jnj8mc04r9E&feat ure=related


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