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OUR SOLAR SYSTEM 6th Grade Science
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What are we going to learn?
What is it? State of matter Inner or outer planet Type of atmosphere Interesting fact Where is it located? How does it move?
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Mercury – what is it? State of Matter : Solid Surface; Rocky
Inner Planet Type of Atmosphere: Thin, Sodium and other gases Interesting Fact: So close to the sun there are temperatures that reach 430 Degrees Celsius
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Mercury- how does it move?
Revolution(earth years): .24 Rotation(earth Days): 59
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Mercury- where is it?
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Venus-what is it? State of Matter : Solid Surface; Rocky Inner Planet
Type of Atmosphere: Very Thick; mostly carbon dioxide Interesting Fact: If you stood on Venus you would be crushed by its atmosphere
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Venus-how does it move? Revolution(earth years): .62
Rotation(earth Days): 243
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Venus-where is it?
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Earth-what is it? State of Matter : Solid Surface; Rocky Inner Planet
Type of Atmosphere: Oxygen-20%, Nitrogen-80% Interesting Fact: about 70 % is water
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Earth-how does it move? Revolution(earth years): 1
Rotation(earth Days): 1
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Earth-where is it?
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Mars-what is it? State of Matter : Solid Surface; Rocky Inner Planet
Type of Atmosphere: mostly carbon dioxide , 1% pressure of earth Interesting Fact: similar seasons like Earth
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Mars-how does it move? Revolution(earth years): 1.9
Rotation(earth Days): 1.03
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Mars-where is it?
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Jupiter-what is it? State of Matter : gas surface Outer Planet
Type of Atmosphere: thick, hydrogen and helium Interesting Fact: most massive planet in the solar system, 300 times earths size!
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Jupiter-how does it move?
Revolution(earth years): 12 Rotation(earth Days): .41
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Jupiter-where is it?
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Saturn-what is it? State of Matter : gas surface Outer Planet
Type of Atmosphere: clouds and storms less dense than water Interesting Fact: Saturn’s rings are made of chunks of ice
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Sautrn-how does it move?
Revolution(earth years): 29 Rotation(earth Days): .43
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Saturn-where is it?
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Uranus-what is it? State of Matter : gas surface Outer Planet
Type of Atmosphere: methane in atmosphere causing it to be blue Interesting Fact: rotates sideways
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Uranus-how does it move?
Revolution(earth years): 84 Rotation(earth Days): .72
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Uranus-where it is?
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Neptune-what is it? State of Matter : gas surface Outer Planet
Type of Atmosphere: visible clouds Interesting Fact: 20 times Earth’s distance from the Sun
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Neptune-how does it move?
Revolution(earth years): 165 Rotation(earth Days): .67
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Neptune-where is it?
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Sun Physical property: 99.8% of the mass of the solar system
Location: Milky Way Galaxy Movement: Orbits around the Milky Way
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Galilean Moons: Physical property: Lo, Europa, Ganymede, Callisto are all moons Location: Jupiter Movement: revolve around Jupiter
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Comets: Physical property: large chunks of ice and dust
Location: very few come near Earth, most are around the Sun Movement: longer orbital time than planets, long and narrow ellipses around the Sun.
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Asteroids: Physical property: many shapes, sizes, minerals and elements Location: asteroid belt between Mars and Jupiter Movement: most revolve around the Sun between Mars and Jupiter
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Meteors: Physical property: chunk of rock or dust in space
Location: meteoroids formed when meteors enter Earth’s atmosphere. Movement: streak of light in the sky
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