1. Syllable & Affix Patterns: Sort 5 (Adding ED to Words) savedwaited passed closed scored planned hopped joined shouted seemed grabbed lived mixed stirred acted started helped wanted dropped nodded named stepped hoped chewed

2. Adding –ed means past tense or that something has already happened. Rules of adding -ed When a short vowel is followed by one consonant at the end of the base word, double the last consonant before adding – ed. Silent final e must be dropped from the base word before adding -ed. VVC words do not change before adding - ed.

3. Syllable & Affix Patterns: Sort 5 (Adding ED to Words) savedsavedwaited passed closed scored planned hopped joined shouted seemed grabbed livedlived mixedmixed stirred acted started helped wanted dropped nodded namednamed stepped hopedhoped chewed

4. Syllable & Affix Patterns: Sort 5 (Adding ED to Words) planned nodded acted grabbed closed hopped t id shouted waited stepped scored helped started lived saved wanted passed dropped named hoped d mixedjoined seemed stirred chewed