1. ___________ and __________

2. Basics of _______________ ____________ – the __________ of organisms into ________ (classes) based on specific ______________. –____________ –Increasingly __________ groups –Use ___________ to ____________

3. Basics of ___________ __________- the science of describing, naming, and classifying organisms. –___________ Aristotle- First to classify by habitat (350 B.C.). John Ray- developed the modern concept of the species (1600’s). Linnaeus- Swedish botanist, came up with a _______ level system based on __________ (common) _____________, which is used today.

4. Levels of _____________ The ________ levels start with very _________ characteristics and become more __________. The _______ ___________ organisms have in common, the _______ closely they are _________. They end with each individual _________.

5. _____ Level Classification Example __________: Animalia __________: Chordata __________: Mammalia __________: Carnivora __________: Felidae __________: Felis __________: Felis domesticus Who am I? A pet cat!

6. Another Example The hierarchey (________ levels) of humans __________:Animalia __________:Chordata __________:Mammalia __________:Primates __________:Hominidae __________:Homo (man) __________:Homo sapiens (thinking) see page 237… Remember King Phillip Came Over For Green Spaghetti

7. Scientific Name: The Proper Form Binomial Nomenclature- “______ ________” Both words are ___________ if ___________ If ________, both words are _____________. ________ is ____________ and the _________ portion of the name is ____________ Homo sapiens or Homo sapiens

8. Dichotomous Key Used to help _________ organisms Has __________ to a series of _____________ –Examples: Shoe Key Backpack Key Glassware Key Shark Key Monster Key

9. _____ Kingdom Survey ArchaebacteriaEubacteriaProtistaFungiPlantAnimal Prokaryotic- no nucleus Single-celled Prokaryotic- no nucleus Single-celled Eukaryotic- has nucleus Single & Multicellular Eukaryotic- has nucleus Single & Multicellular Eukaryotic - has nucleus Multicellul ar Eukaryotic - has nucleus Multicellul ar Some Move Don’t Move Some Move Some make their own food; others get it from other organisms All members get food from other organisms All members make their own food Members eat plants or other animals for food