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Published byErnest Johnston Modified over 9 years ago
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what is it? nervous system composition: 2 cell types neurons glia
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parts of neuron - function - structure
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neural communication electrical within, chemical between
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vesicles, exocytosis, & binding
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epinephrine (E) & norepinephrine (NE) neurotransmitters glutamate (+) vs GABA (-) acetylcholine (Ach) dopamine (DA) serotonin (5-HT) about receptor subtypes…
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inactivating NTs reuptake enzymatic breakdown diffusion
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effects after binding IONOTROPIC METABOTROPIC - cascade of events requiring energy - turn on/off genes - alters structure of the cell - fast
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nervous system central nervous system peripheral nervous system brain spinal cord somatic NS autonomicNS sensory nerves motor nerves sympathetic NS parasympathetic NS
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cortex brain stem subcortical structures brain anatomy
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forebrain, midbrain, hindbrain during neurodevelopment when fully developed
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subdivisions of brain
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ventricles central canalventricles
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cerebrospinal fluid choroid plexus
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hindbrain medulla RAS & raphe vital functions reflexes
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hindbrain pons RAS & raphe REM & paralysis decussation locus coeruleus
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hindbrain cerebellum coordination Integrates intention for movement w/ balance, motor, senses learning
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hindbrain & midbrain
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midbrain tegmentum
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forebrain’s diencephalon
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forebrain’s telencephalon limbic system Amygdala Hippocampus Cingulate gyrus Hypothalamus?
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forebrain’s telencephalon basal ganglia
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cortical lobes
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executive functions planning & organizing working memory (internally-guided) sequencing set-shifting vs perseveration abstract thinking inhibition maturation of PFC cells
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