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Monday, Jan. 11th 1 Bell-ringer: Get out and complete your “Take Me Away” lab. (15 minutes) Agenda: Bell-ringer Complete “Take Me Away” lab Bill Nye Video.

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Presentation on theme: "Monday, Jan. 11th 1 Bell-ringer: Get out and complete your “Take Me Away” lab. (15 minutes) Agenda: Bell-ringer Complete “Take Me Away” lab Bill Nye Video."— Presentation transcript:

1 Monday, Jan. 11th 1 Bell-ringer: Get out and complete your “Take Me Away” lab. (15 minutes) Agenda: Bell-ringer Complete “Take Me Away” lab Bill Nye Video - Electricity Ask questions about data to determine the factors that affect the strength of electric and magnetic forces. (S.7.PS.8) Objective:

2 Tuesday, Jan. 12th 2 Bell-ringer: Discuss with your neighbor: 1.Why does your home have a circuit breaker or fuse box? Agenda: Bell-ringer “Electrical Circuits” Notes “Circuit Drawing Practice” worksheet Ask questions about data to determine the factors that affect the strength of electric and magnetic forces. (S.7.PS.8) Objective:

3 Write the following: Date: 1/12/16 Description: Electrical circuits Page #: 57 Conservation of Energy3911/12/15 11/18/15Temperature and Heat41/43 Transferring Thermal Energy11/20/1543/45 Using Heat45/4712/1/15 12/4/15Describing Motion47/49 12/8/15 Acceleration 51 Motion and Forces12/16/1553 1/6/16Newton’s Laws of Motion 55 1/12/1657Electrical circuits

4 Electrical Circuits Circuit Symbols Wire (conductor) Closed switch Open switch Light bulb Battery ANSWER FROM SLIDE BEFORE: They prevent house fires by making sure electrical wires do not get too hot.

5 Series Circuit Current has only one loop to flow through. Examples: light bulbs, holiday lights Contains two or more branches for current to flow through. Examples: homes, automobiles Parallel Circuit Complex circuit: a circuit composed of both series and parallel circuits

6 Electrical energy enters your home at the circuit breaker or fuse box and branches out to appliances, wall sockets, and lights. Circuit breaker – small piece of metal that bends when it gets hot, opening circuit and stopping current flow Electric fuse – small piece of metal that melts if current becomes too high, opening circuit

7 Wednesday, Jan. 13th 7 Bell-ringer: Discuss with your neighbor: 1.How does a stereo-speaker use an electromagnet to produce sound? Agenda: Go over “Circuit Drawing Practice” worksheet Bell-ringer “Magnetism and Electricity” notes Ask questions about data to determine the factors that affect the strength of electric and magnetic forces. (S.7.PS.8) Objective:

8 Write the following: Date: 1/13/16 Description: Magnetism and Electricity Page #: 59 Conservation of Energy3911/12/15 11/18/15Temperature and Heat41/43 Transferring Thermal Energy11/20/1543/45 Using Heat45/4712/1/15 12/4/15Describing Motion47/49 12/8/15 Acceleration 51 Motion and Forces12/16/1553 1/6/16Newton’s Laws of Motion 55 1/12/1657Electrical circuits 1/13/16Magnetism and Electricity59

9 Magnetism and Electricity ANSWER FROM SLIDE BEFORE: Electromagnet changes electrical energy to mechanical energy that vibrates parts of the speaker to produce sound. When electric current flows through a wire, a magnetic field forms around the wire. Wire Strength of magnetic field depends on the amount of current flowing in the wire.

10 Electromagnets– a temporary magnet made by wrapping a wire coil carrying a current around an iron core. – To increase strength of the magnetic field, add more turns to the wire coil (solenoid) or increase the current passing through the wire Electric motor – a device that changes electrical energy into mechanical energy – In a simple electric motor, an electromagnet rotates between the poles of a permanent magnet.

11 Direct and Alternating Current Direct Current (DC) – current that flows in only one direction through a wire. Example: a battery Alternating Current (AC) – reverses the direction of the current flow in regular patterns. Example: plugging a toaster into a wall outlet

12 Thursday, Jan. 14th 12 Bell-ringer: Study your “Electrical circuits” and your “Circuit Drawing Practice” for the quiz today. Agenda: Bell-ringer Quiz Finish “Magnetism and Electricity” notes “Make an Electromagnet” lab Ask questions about data to determine the factors that affect the strength of electric and magnetic forces. (S.7.PS.8) Objective:

13 THURSDAY QUIZ! 1.What circuit has two or more branches for current to flow through? 2.What circuit has only one loop of current flowing through it? 3.Give an example of a series circuit. 4.Give an example of a parallel circuit. 5.Draw a parallel circuit with 2 light-bulbs, one battery, and an open switch that turns off one light bulb.

14 Electromagnets– a temporary magnet made by wrapping a wire coil carrying a current around an iron core. – To increase strength of the magnetic field, add more turns to the wire coil (solenoid) or increase the current passing through the wire Electric motor – a device that changes electrical energy into mechanical energy – In a simple electric motor, an electromagnet rotates between the poles of a permanent magnet.

15 Direct and Alternating Current Direct Current (DC) – current that flows in only one direction through a wire. Example: a battery Alternating Current (AC) – reverses the direction of the current flow in regular patterns. Example: plugging a toaster into a wall outlet

16 “Make an Electromagnet” Lab Objective/Goal: To give a nail magnetic properties using electricity. *Having trouble? Check in your notebooks on how to make an electromagnet…* Materials: – Battery – Wire – Nail – Straight pins To turn in: 1.Write a hypothesis on the relationship of how many pins your electromagnet can pick up versus the number of wraps of wire around the nail. 2.“Your plan of attack”; the materials you chose and why, and how you set-up your electromagnet.

17 Friday, Jan. 15th 17 Bell-ringer: Get out into your groups from yesterday. Agenda: Bell-ringer Complete “Make an Electromagnet” lab Ask questions about data to determine the factors that affect the strength of electric and magnetic forces. (S.7.PS.8) Objective:

18 “Make an Electromagnet” Lab Objective/Goal: To give a nail magnetic properties using electricity. *Having trouble? Check in your notebooks on how to make an electromagnet…* Materials: – Battery – Wire – Nail – Straight pins/Paper clips To turn in by the end of the period (Total of 15 points): 1.Write a hypothesis on the relationship of how many pins your electromagnet can pick up versus the number of wraps of wire around the nail. (5 points) 2.Write “Your plan of attack”; the materials you chose and why. (5 points) 3.Write how you set-up your electromagnet. (5 points)


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