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Published byDouglas Cook Modified over 9 years ago
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Recall that when you wanted to solve a system of equations, you used to use two different methods. Substitution Method Addition Method
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When using matrices to solve a system of equations, you go through the same process you would when applying the addition method. The only difference is that with a matrix you do not write the variables.
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Solve the following system of equations using the addition method.
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Multiply one equation by a non- zero constant Add the equations together, eliminating one variable and solve for the other Solution
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Substitute this value into one equation and solve for the other variable. Substitute y = 4 and solve for x
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When performing row operations we go through this exact process.
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When performing row operations, you can interchange one row with another. This is the same as changing the place of two equations when adding them.
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You can multiply the elements of a matrix by a non-zero number. This is the same as multiplying both sides of an equation by a non-zero number.
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After multiplying any row by a non-zero number, you can add this row to another row in the matrix. This is the same as adding equations together in order to eliminate a variable.
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When you multiply one row by a non-zero number and add the values to another row, the values in the row you began with do not change. The values in the other row change.
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There is nothing wrong with writing out the new products in the row you are multiplying. If it helps you keep track of your work then go for it, just remember to simplify at the end.
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