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China Review
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China was connected with the Middle East via what road?
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The Silk Roads
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What products were traded on the Silk Roads?
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Silk, paper, porcelain, tea
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Who did China trade with during the Middle Ages, c.1000-1500?
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Muslims, who then traded with Europeans
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What trade route connected China to Southeast Asia?
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South China Sea Maritime Routes Silk Roads
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What are enclaves?
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A city set aside for trade with foreigners
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What religion dominates China?
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Buddhism
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Who founded Buddhism?
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Siddhartha Gautama, The “Buddha”
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In what country was Buddhism originally founded?
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India
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Who spread Buddhism to China and Southeast Asia?
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Asoka The Buddhist missionary Asoka Asoka spread Buddhism to the light blue area!
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What are the four noble truths?
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Four truths about life developed by Buddha. Said: all people suffer--due to desires-- to end suffering we must get rid of our desires by following eight fold path--reaching nirvana Said: all people suffer--due to desires-- to end suffering we must get rid of our desires by following eight fold path--reaching nirvana
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What is the eight-fold path?
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The eight-fold path is a list of eight rules that Buddhists must follow to get to nirvana. Follow this path to nirvana!
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What belief do Hindus and Buddhists share?
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Both believe in reincarnation (soul rebirth)
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What is Nirvana?
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“a state of nothingness” Where a person no longer has to suffer through reincarnation
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Which central Hindu belief is NOT part of Buddhism?
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The caste system
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Which form of imperialism did European powers create in China c. 1900?
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Spheres of influences (control trade only) Russian sphere Japanese spheres British sphere French sphere
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What was the Boxer Rebellion?
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When Chinese rebels, called Boxers rebelled against European and Japanese spheres of influence in China. It failed. Boxer Rebellion A Chinese Boxer
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When did the Boxer Rebellion happen?
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1900 “We rebelled in 1900 and got beat badly!”
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What was the Russo- Japanese War fought over? Who won?
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A sphere of influence in Korea and Manchuria, China Japan and Russian fought over this territory vs. Japan wins! Russia Japan
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What country controlled China (including Manchuria) during World War II (1939-1945)?
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Japan Land controlled by Japan, 1941
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Who led the Chinese Civil War?
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Mao Tse-tung
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Since Mao Tse-tung won the Chinese Civil War in 1949, he turned China into what form of government?
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China becomes communist
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Who opposed Mao Tse-tung, and what country supported this man?
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Nationalist Chiang Kai-Shek Chiang Kai-Shek (anti-communist) was supported by the United States!
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Where did Chiang Kia- Shek flee to [and start a new country] after losing to Mao Tse-tung?
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Nationalist China (Taiwan) China Taiwan
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What war did China join in order to stop the United Nations (led by the United States)?
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The Korean War Chinese advance, Nov. 1950 against troops led by Gen. MacArthur Area controlled by MacArthur and U.N. Area controlled by communists Land controlled by communists after Chinese advance.
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