1. Available Resources for Human Factors and Team Training Private specialty organizations (e.g. PCS, PSA, ORNAP, PAPS) Academe Private health facilities with organized quality and safety Military/aviation groups Red cross/red crescent organizations Private & media rescue organizations

2. Challenges to Improving Patient Safety Devolution of health services and facilities Authoritarian leadership structures in many health facilities (doctor-centered culture) Poor regulatory environment Fear of malpractice litigation

3. Challenges to Improving Patient Safety Inadequate public-private partnerships Inadequate financial support for quality and safety programs