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Water as coolant Cooling system of a car engine
The specific heat capacity of water is high, the temperature rise is small. The energy absorbed by the water is released into the air by the radiator.
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The cooling tower of a large air conditioning system
Water is used to carry energy away. The heat exchange process takes place in a cooling tower.
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A power station built close to the sea
A huge amount of cold water can be obtained for cooling purposes.
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Climatic effect
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Sea water absorb a large amount of heat with a small change in temperature.
Daily temperature variation is smaller in coastal areas than inland areas.
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Energy storage Hot water inside the bottle cools down and releases large amount of energy.
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Maintain body temperature
Our body contains a high proportion of water (70%). Water heats up and cools down very slowly due to its high specific heat capacity.
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That’s the end of Section 2.4
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