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Published byBenedict Eugene Berry Modified over 8 years ago
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WATERFALL METHOD Robbie Campbell
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WHAT IS IT Considered the classic approach to the SDLC. It is a linear method with goals for each development phase. Once a development phase is completed it proceeds to the next phase. There is no overlapping of phases and the next phase can only be started once the current one has been completed.
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REQUIREMENT ANALYSIS AAll requirements needed for development are captured and recorded in a requirement specification document during this phase.
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SYSTEM DESIGN The requirement specifications are studied and the system design is prepared, this helps you to work out the hardware and system requirements and the overall system architecture.
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IMPLEMENTATION The system is developed in small programmes called units. INTEGRATION AND TESTING All units developed are integrated into a system after the testing of each unit, after this integration the entire system gets tested for any faults and failures.
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MAINTENANCE Once testing's done the product is released into the market. Patches or improved versions are released this is to fix problems or improve performance DEVELOPMENT OF SYSTEM
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ADVANTAGES Simply and easy to use and understand Easy to manage Easy to arrange tasks Works well for small projects where requirements are well understood Clearly defined stages All stages are well documented
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DISADVANTAGES Takes longer than other methods Cannot implement changes Therefore not suitable for projects where the requirements cant change Integrations all done at once making it harder to identify potential problems early No working software produced until late in the life cycle
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WHEN IS IT GOOD TO USE When there are clear and fixed requirements When the projects short When there are no ambiguous requirements When the product definition is stable
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