1. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE Open Science Open Data Open Access Sergio Andreozzi Strategy & Policy Manager, EGI.eu sergio.andreozzi@egi.eu http://go.egi.eu/livedoc

2. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 Outline Open *: are we on the same page? What is a “Commons” EGI Vision EC Consultation on Science 2.0 Structure of the Session Developing the Open Science Commons

3. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 What do we mean by ‘Open’? Retain: –the right to make, own, and control copies of the content –e.g., download, duplicate, store, and manage Reuse –the right to use the content in a wide range of ways –e.g., in a class, in a study group, on a website, in a video Revise –the right to adapt, adjust, modify, or alter the content itself –e.g., translate the content into another language Remix –the right to combine the original or revised content with other open content to create something new –e.g., incorporate the content into a mashup Redistribute –the right to share copies of the original content, your revisions, or your remixes with others –e.g., give a copy of the content to a friend Developing the Open Science Commons http://opencontent.org/definition/

4. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 Developing the Open Science Commons Open Science

5. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 17 th Century: Open Science –Professionalisation and institutionalisation of knowledge creation –Publishing system for sharing research results 21th Century: (More) Open Science –Publishing systems for sharing ideas, results, data, tools, … much earlier and more extensively with the assurance of being credited Developing the Open Science Commons Open Science

6. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 Opening Up the Research Process Developing the Open Science Commons faster knowledge exchange, prevention of unnecessarily repeated experiments, more vivid discussion

7. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 Opening Up the Research Process Developing the Open Science Commons

8. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 Defining Open Science: 5 Schools of Thoughts Developing the Open Science Commons

9. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 Open Science an umbrella term that refers to the opening of scholarly knowledge creation and dissemination towards a multitude of stakeholders it comprises, for instance, forms collaboration among researchers through online tools, emerging publication formats, the involvement of non-experts in the research or the alternative assessment of impact http://www.openingscience.org/about/ Developing the Open Science Commons

10. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 Open Access Free access to scientific knowledge for everybody –i.e. to original scientific research results, raw data and metadata, source materials, digital representations of pictorial and graphical materials and scholarly multimedia material Berlin Declaration on Open Access to Knowledge in the Sciences and Humanities 2003, http://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declarationhttp://openaccess.mpg.de/Berlin-Declaration Open access in H2020 is mandatory for scientific publications, Developing the Open Science Commons

11. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 Open Access Developing the Open Science Commons

12. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 Open Data data that anyone is free to use, reuse and redistribute without restriction (except, perhaps the requirements to attribute and sharealike) Developing the Open Science Commons

13. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 Open e-Infrastructure Open e-Infrastructures for public and private research –High-performance and economically efficient ICT infrastructures are needed to manage the expected scale of future data flows –Adequate computational resources should be available to all researchers in order to fully leverage the online access to data and computational resources –Infrastructures should therefore be built with a view to global interoperability, fostering collaborations between different scientific fields and different societal sectors, and capable of handling extremely large and complex datasets Open Science for the 21st century http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/e-infrastructure/docs/allea-declaration-1.pdf Developing the Open Science Commons

14. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 What is a ‘Commons’? Resource management principle by which a resource is shared within a community –Non-discriminatory access Not depending on user identify or intended use –Not necessarily free access Recover costs Avoid congestions/depletion –“tragedy of the commons” Congestions polices (e.g., charging for use, quotas) Infrastructure: the Social Value of Shared Resources: http://www.amazon.com/Infrastructure-Social-Value-Shared-Resources/dp/0199975507 Developing the Open Science Commons

15. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 EGI Vision: Open Science Commons Digital services Data Knowledge & Expertise Researchers from all disciplines have easy and open access to the innovative digital services, data, knowledge and expertise they need for performing collaborative excellent research Developing the Open Science Commons

16. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 Science 2.0: Science in Transition EC Consultation Public consultation from the EC http://ec.europa.eu/research/consultations/science-2.0/consultation_en.htm –Deadline: 30.09.2014 Read the background document Contribute to the EGI answer –http://go.egi.eu/science20-commenthttp://go.egi.eu/science20-comment –Feel free to comment until Mon 29.09 COB Developing the Open Science Commons

17. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 Topics: Key drivers Implications for society, economy and research system Need for Policy Intervention –By issue –By scientific discipline Acknowledgement of activities Channels for raising awareness Opportunities and Barriers Research metrics Roles of funding organisations, MS, EU Most appropriate name for “Science 2.0” Developing the Open Science Commons Science 2.0: Science in Transition EC Consultation

18. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 Structure of the Session Tracking the Scientific Output enabled by EGI with OpenAIRE –Open access to scientific publications supported by EGI –Evaluation of scientific impact Big Data Management for Science and beyond: problems and perspectives –Data-intensive science OpenAIRE: Future directions –Open access to results supported by EGI –Evaluation of scientific impact EGI Open Data Platform: Vision, conceptual framework, functionalities –Open, compute and collaborate with big data Access to and Use of EGI by SMEs –Open e-Infrastructure for the private sector –Open data value chain –From scientific impact to socio-economic impact Developing the Open Science Commons

19. www.egi.eu EGI-InSPIRE RI-261323 Questions References Opening Science – The Evolving Guide on How the Internet is Changing Research, Collaboration and Scholarly Publishing –http://www.openingscience.org/get-the-book/http://www.openingscience.org/get-the-book/ Science 2.0: Science in Transition (EC Public Consultation) http://ec.europa.eu/research/consultations/science- 2.0/consultation_en.htmhttp://ec.europa.eu/research/consultations/science- 2.0/consultation_en.htm Open Science for the 21st century –http://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/e-infrastructure/docs/allea- declaration-1.pdfhttp://cordis.europa.eu/fp7/ict/e-infrastructure/docs/allea- declaration-1.pdf Infrastructure: the Social Value of Shared Resources –http://www.amazon.com/Infrastructure-Social-Value-Shared- Resources/dp/0199975507http://www.amazon.com/Infrastructure-Social-Value-Shared- Resources/dp/0199975507 Developing the Open Science Commons Members of the EGI-InSPIRE collaboration thank the EC for supporting EGI