2. Chapter 15: Employees, Payroll, and Account Reconciliation Copyright © 2015 McGraw-Hill Education. All rights reserved. No reproduction or distribution without the prior written consent of McGraw-Hill Education.

3. Employees, Payroll, and Account Reconciliation Employees and employers are required to pay local, state, and federal payroll taxes. Employers must withhold taxes from each employee’s paycheck. The amount withheld for federal taxes is determined from tax tables published by the IRS. The amount withheld depends on the employee’s earnings and the number of exemptions or withholding allowances claimed by the employee. Social Security taxes and Medicare taxes are also deducted from employee’s paychecks. It is the purpose of Chapter 15 to show you how to use Sage 50 to enter payroll default information, add employees, make journal entries for payroll, print payroll reports, and complete account reconciliation. 15-2

4. Sage 50 Tips The exercises in Part 3 work together. Exercises 12-1 through 14-2 must be completed before starting Exercise 15-1. Steps for using the Payroll Setup Wizard, entering employee and employer defaults, and new employees. When you use the payroll tables included with the student or educational versions of Sage 50, the payroll tax withholdings are calculated automatically. These calculations are for example purposes only and are not meant for exact computation of withholding amounts. The Payroll Entry window is the Payroll Journal. 15-3

5. Backed up and Saved Files in Chapter 15 Backup (.ptb extension) Excel (.xlsx) and Adobe (.pdf) KilobytesPageNos. Chapter 15 Begin.ptb 1,091 KB 556 Chapter 15.ptb 1,129 KB 580 Chapter 15_PayJ_GLTB_BS_IS_SCF.xlsx 33 KB 580 Exercise 15-1.ptb 1,004 KB 585 Exercise 15-2.ptb 1,033 KB 587 Exercise 15-2_EL_CL_VL_IVR_PayJ_ GLTB_BS_IS_SCF.xlsx 47 KB 588 Exercise 15-1_General Journal.pdf 49 KB 581 Exercise 15-1_Employee List.pdf 47 B 584 Exercise 15-2_Vendor Ledgers.pdf 51 KB 588 15-4

6. PDF files, Chapter 15 Adobe (.pdf) KilobytesPageNos. Exercise 15-2_Customer Ledgers.pdf 50 KB 588 Exercise 15-2_Inventory Valuation Report.pdf 113 KB 588 Exercise 15-2_Payroll Journal.pdf 61 KB 588 Exercise 15-2_General Ledger Trial Balance.pdf 53 KB 588 Exercise 15-2_Balance Sheet.pdf 5 KB 588 Exercise 15-2_Income Statement 5 KB 588 Exercise 15-2_Statement of Cash Flow.pdf 5 KB 588 15-5

7. Employee Default Information, 15-6

8. Employer or Company Default Information 15-7

9. Account Reconciliation and Printing Reports Sage 50’s general ledger is integrated with other parts of the program. In Chapter 15, the Southwest Bank statement is shown. In Chapter 15, the Payroll Checking Account bank statement is shown. The following reports are shown: Account Reconciliation, General Ledger Trial Balance, Customer Ledgers, Vendor Ledgers, and Inventory. General Ledger Account No. 10200 Southwest Bank (Cash account) Account No. 20000 Accounts Payable (Current Liability) JJH06 Jamie Jackson Hardware (Vendor Ledger) 15-8

10. Glossary of Terms Chapter 15 15-9

11. Exemptions These are withholding allowances claimed by the employee. The number of exemptions or withholding allowances usually includes one for the employee, one for the employee’s spouse, and one for each dependent. 15-10

12. Withholding allowances Exemptions claimed by the employee. The number of exemptions or withholding allowances usually includes one for the employee, one for the employee’s spouse, and one for each dependent. 15-11

13. FICA taxes This deduction from wages is also called the social security tax and provides qualified workers who retire at age 62 or older with monthly payments from the federal government. A portion of this tax is for Medicare. 15-12

14. Medicare A portion of FICA taxes (also called social security taxes) deducted from wages of qualified workers. Medical benefits called Medicare are received by retirees after reaching age 65. 15-13

15. W-2 forms An annual report of an employee’s wages subject to FICA and federal income tax that shows the amounts of these taxes that were withheld. 15-14

16. Online Learning Center  Go online to www.mhhe.com/yacht2015 for additional resources. Link to Student Edition, select Chapter 15. www.mhhe.com/yacht2015 o Interactive Testing o Glossary of Terms o Feature Quiz o Narrated PowerPoints o Assessment Rubric o Going to the Net o QA Templates 15-15

17. Going to the Net Access the Employer Reporting and Instructions website at http://www.ssa.gov/employer/. Link to Checklist for W-2/W-3 Online Filing. Answer these questions. Access the Employer Reporting and Instructions website at http://www.ssa.gov/employer/. Link to Checklist for W-2/W-3 Online Filing. Answer these questions.http://www.ssa.gov/employer/ Checklist for W-2/W-3 Online Filinghttp://www.ssa.gov/employer/ Checklist for W-2/W-3 Online Filing 1. What are dates that employers must send W-2 information to the Social Security Administration? (Include the dates for both electronic and paper filing.) 2. When must employers give employees their W-2? 3. What two forms do employers send to the Social Security Administration? 15-16

18. Analysis Question What are the percentages for employee and employer Social Security and Medicare taxes? Explain FICA. 15-17

19. Assessment Rubric DateTransaction Navigation Center/Module Task Window Journal Dr./Cr. 1/5Issue payroll Check No. 6050 to Richard Conlin for 40 regular hours. 15-18