1. Easter 1916 By W B Yeats

2. Background Composed between May and September 1916 The poem was not actually published until 1920 The poem commemorates the Easter Rising of 24 th April 1916 Yeats himself said that a main theme of the poem is “terrible beauty” and said of the events of the poem: “I had no idea that any public event could so move me – and I am very despondent about the future. At the moment I feel all the work of years has been overturned, all the bringing together of classes, all the freeing of Irish literature and criticism from politics.”

3. The Easter Rising The Easter Rising took place on April 24 th 1916 in Dublin.

4. About 1,600 members of the Irish Republican Brotherhood under the leadership of Patrick Pearse rose against British rule of Ireland.

5. They issued a Proclamation setting up ‘the Provisional Government of the Irish Republic’ and took over several major buildings in Dublin, especially the GPO. Read through the Proclamation of Independence: -What do the provisional government want? -What is the most powerful sentence in their Proclamation? Read through the Proclamation of Independence: -What do the provisional government want? -What is the most powerful sentence in their Proclamation?

6. After fierce fighting, they were defeated by the British Army. Fifteen of those who took part in the Rising were executed in May 1916

7. Watch this video which will give you some background….. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=Cew_ZL gi3Cc https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=rO2J70R LzA8

8. “All changed, changed utterly” 1. What do you consider to be the main theme of the poem? The change in people when they go from normal life to heroic struggle for Independence. 2. How does Yeats use language to give a sense of revolutionary energy to his poem? Did you notice all the words and phrases that suggest change? 3. Comment on the phrase “terrible beauty” Can you find a similar paradox in September 1913? 4. Explore the effects of form and structure.

9. https://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p49rq3 rmnk8&safe=activehttps://www.youtube.com/watch?v=p49rq3 rmnk8&safe=active

10. What events led up to the rebellion in 1917? Who were the leaders of the revolt? What happened to them? How did the people of Ireland react to these events? How did the U.S. respond to the revolt? What happened that explains the tension between Northern Ireland and the rest of Ireland?