8. "What are the most northern, southern, eastern and western U.S. States?” (Northern is Alaska) (Southern is Hawaii) (Eastern is Alaska) (Western is Alaska

9. If you exclude Alaska and Hawaii, the answers are: Most Northern Point: Angle, Minnesota, at 49º 23'N Most Southern Point: East Cape, Florida, at 25º 7'N Most Eastern Point: West Quoddy Head, Maine, at 66º 57'W Most Western Point: Cape Alva, Washington, at 124º 44'W

11. 40 0 N 110 o E

12. Degree, minutes,seconds 1 degree = 1 minute= 1 second=

13. 31 0 10’ 20” N

14. Determining latitude