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INTRODUCING CSS What CSS does How CSS works Rules, properties, and values.

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Presentation on theme: "INTRODUCING CSS What CSS does How CSS works Rules, properties, and values."— Presentation transcript:

1 INTRODUCING CSS What CSS does How CSS works Rules, properties, and values

2 HOW TOMAKE YOUR WEB PAGES MORE ATTRACTIVE, CONTROLLING THE DESIGN OF THEM USING CSS.  Introduce you to how CSS works  Teach you how to write CSS rules  Show you how CSS rules apply to HTML pages

3 UNDERSTANDING CSS  Imagine that there is an invisible box around every HTML element  BLOCK & INLINE ELEMENTS  CSS allows you to create rules that control the way that each individual box (and the contents wdof that box) is presented

4 EXAMPLES

5 CSS ASSOCIATES STYLE RULES WITH HTML ELEMENTS  A CSS rule contains two parts: a selector and a declaration

6 CSS PROPERTIES AFFECT HOW ELEMENTS ARE DISPLAYED  CSS declarations sit inside curly brackets and each is made up of two parts: a property and a value, separated by a colon. You can specify several properties in one declaration, each separated by a semi-colon

7 EXAMPLE  This example uses two documents: the HTML file (example.html) and a separate CSS file (example.css). The fifth line of HTML uses the element to indicate where the CSS file is located.

8 USING EXTERNAL CSS  Results

9 USING INTERNAL CSS

10 CSS SELECTORS  chapter-10/css-selectors.html Universal Selector  Type Selector  Class Selector  ID Selector  Child SelectorDescendant Selector  Adjacent Sibling Selector  General Sibling Selector

11 HOW CSS RULES CASCADE  chapter-10/cascade.html

12 INHERITANCE  chapter-10/inheritance.html

13 EXTERNAL STYLE SHEETS  several advantages  Sometimes you might consider placing CSS rules

14 DIFFERENT VERSIONS OF CSS & BROWSER QUIRKS  CSS will tell you that some browsers display a few of the CSS properties in an unexpected way  When you look at your site in more than one browser, you might find that some elements on your page do not look as you expect them to

15 SUMMARY  CSS treats each HTML e XX lement as if it appears inside its own box  Rules are made up of selectors and declarations  Different types of selectors allow you to target your rules at different elements.  Declarations are made up of two parts  CSS rules usually appear in a separate document, although they may appear within an HTML page.

16 CSS COLOR  How to specify colors  Color terminology and contrast  Background color

17 FOREGROUND COLOR  chapter-11/foreground-color.html

18 BACKGROUND COLOR  chapter-11/background-color.html

19 UNDERSTANDING COLOR

20  RGB Values  Hex Codes  Color Names  Hue  Saturation  Brightness

21 CONTRAST  Low, Medium. High

22 CSS 3: OPACITY  chapter-11/opacity.html

23 CSS 3: HSL COLORS  Hue, saturation, lightness

24 CSS 3: HSL &HSLA  chapter-11/hsla.html

25 SUMMARY COLOR  Color not only brings your site to life, but also helps convey the mood and evokes reactions  There are three ways to specify colors in CSS: RGB values, hex codes, and color names.  Color pickers can help you find the color you want.  It is important to ensure that there is enough contrast between any text and the background color  CSS3 has introduced an extra value for RGB colors to indicate opacity. It is known as RGBA  CSS3 also allows you to specify colors as HSL values, with an optional opacity value. It is known as HSLA.


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