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Published byDarren Maxwell Modified over 9 years ago
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Heat Vocabulary
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INSULATOR
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material in which thermal energy doesn’t move easily
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Examples: A glove used to take something out of the oven. Heat doesn’t transfer so you don’t get burnt
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CONDUCTION
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movement of thermal energy from one object to another where they touch
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Examples: Rubbing your hands together, touching a hot stove
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CONDUCTOR
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material in which thermal energy moves easily
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Example: A pot is a good conductor. It heats the pot and cooks the food
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CONVECTION
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the movement of thermal energy from one place to another in moving liquids, gases
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Example: Sticking your hand in a hot bath will warm up your hand
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ENERGY
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the ability to cause change
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Example: It requires energy to move a desk (to change locations) energy is used to tear paper, etc
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FRICTION
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force between 2 moving objects that makes it hard for objects to move
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HEAT
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the movement of thermal energy from one place to another
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RADIATION
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the movement of thermal energy without any objects touching or moving
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EX: The heat we get from the sun w/o touching it, warmth from standing near a fire
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Temperature
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Measure of how hot or cold something is
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The temperature was 55 degrees Fahrenheit or Celsius
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Thermal Energy
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Energy that moves particles in matter
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Let’s review some basics about heat
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How does heat more or transfer?
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From warmer things to cooler. Hot Chocolate heats the cooler cup.
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Person and a warm bath. How does heat transfer?
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From the bath to the person
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A hot stove and a cold pot. How does heat transfer?
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From the hot oven to the cold pot
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What tool do we use to measure temperature?
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Thermometer
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Name some sources of heat
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Sun, stove, fire, matches, heater,
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When stirring your soup what type of spoon will conduct heat the best…wooden, metal, or plastic
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metal
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What is an insulator?
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Material that keeps heat in
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Example: A hat keeps heat from escaping head, a blanket keeps heat in
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