1.  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kaWeZqa zEF8&feature=related http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=kaWeZqa zEF8&feature=related  http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhwGE-w9NFs http://www.youtube.com/watch?v=LhwGE-w9NFs  http://store.sirchie.com/Latent-Print-Dev-Iodine-Fuming-C424.aspx http://store.sirchie.com/Latent-Print-Dev-Iodine-Fuming-C424.aspx

3. serial killer… person who murders 3 or more people over a period of more than 30 days, with a "cooling off" period between each murder - whose motivation for killing is largely based on psychological gratification.

4. Often, a sexual element is involved with the killings. The murders may have been attempted or completed in a similar fashion and the victims may have had something in common, for example occupation, race, appearance, gender, or age group.

5. Edward Theodore "Ed" Gein murderer and grave robber. His crimes created notoriety after authorities discovered Gein had exhumed corpses from local graveyards and fashioned trophies and keepsakes from their bones and skin.

6.  If Gein was guilty of murdering the 2 people he was convicted of killing he would not technically meet the definition of a serial killer though his case influenced the creation of several fictional serial killers, including Norman Bates from Psycho, Jame Gumb from The Silence of the Lambs, and Leatherface from The Texas Chainsaw Massacre

7. Ted Bundy: Campus Killer “You feel the last bit of breath leaving their body. You’re looking into their eyes. A person in that situation is God..."

8. Herman Mudgett (H. H. Holmes): America ’ s First Serial Killer “ I was born with the devil in me. I could not help the fact that I was a murderer ….I was born with the Evil One standing as my sponsor beside the bed where I was ushered into the world, and he has been with me since. ” - H. H. Holmes

9. Jack the “Ripper” Name given to a serial killer in London England who was never found. He murdered women prostitutes whose throats were cut prior to abdominal mutilations. The Removal of internal organs from at least three of the victims led to proposals that the killer possessed anatomical or surgical knowledge. (Aug.- Nov. 1988)

10. How often do serial killers occur?  337 males and 62 females in U.S. from 1800-1995  158 males and 29 females in U.S. from 1975-1995  300 international serial killers from 1800-1995  – 1,877 serial killers US: 1,199 International: 668

11. Robert Pickton The Vancouver-area pig farmer was found guilty of second-degree murder in an estimated, highly controversial, $100 million investigation and longest trial in Canadian history. Pickton preyed upon sex trade workers and is believed to have been responsible for the deaths of some 60 women.

12. General Serial Killer Profile Male  88.3%- 96% White –– 71.7% of all serial killers –– 73% of the male serial killers –– 87% of the female serial killers Average intelligence –– Mean of 103 in our data base (median = 102) –– n = 104 Seldom involved with groups… except…

13. Charles Manson charismatic cult leader who was willing to resort to murder to see his prophecy of doom fulfilled. His followers killed pregnant actress Sharon Tate

14. Charles Manson “From the worlds of darkness I did let loose devils and demons with the power of scorpions to torment."

15. When do they first kill? Males -- 28.49 is average age at first kill 11 is the youngest (Kody Scott – Gang member) 72 is the oldest (Ray Copeland) Jesse Pomeroy (Boston in the 1870s) Killed 2 people and tortured 8 by the age of 14 Spent 58 yrs in solitary confinement until he died Females --30.15 is average age at first kill 11 is youngest (Mary Flora Bell) 66 is oldest (Faye Copeland)

16. A Problem with Profiling… Typical Serial Killer Profile in the Media – A white, male, in his mid to late twenties Statistics (U.S. Serial Killers) – Male (89.4%) – White (71.7%) – Mid to late twenties (27.9%) – White, male (69.8%) – White male in his mid to late twenties (18%) But there are the exceptions… and this may delay or even prevent officials from finding them at all

17. myths about serial killers Most serial killers can hide in plain sight because they look just like everyone else with jobs, nice homes and families. The FBI report gives these examples: The BTK Killer, Dennis Rader, killed 10 people in Wichita, Kansas over a 30-year period. He was married with two children, a Boy Scout leader, employed as a local government official and was the president of his church congregation. The Green River Killer, Gary Ridgeway confessed to killing 48 women over a 20-year period in the Seattle, Washington area. He was married, held the same job for 32 years, attended church regularly and read his Bible at home and at work. Robert Yates killed 17 prostitutes in the 1990s in the Spokane, Washington area. He was married, had five children, lived in a middle-class neighborhood and was a decorated U.S. Army National Guard helicopter pilot

18. African American 44 Jake Bird 34 Brandon Tholmer 23 Wayne Williams 20 Mitchell Hulon 17 Maury Troy Travis 16 John Muhammad & Lee Boyd Malvo 15 Richard Jameswhite Fred Glover O’Delle & Pearl Jackson John Reed 14Vincent Groves Jesse Lee Cooks Larry Green Manuel Moore 14 J.C.X. Simon Clarence Walker 13 Sydney Jones Lorenzo Gilyard Chester Dewayne Turner 12 Nathaniel Burse Michael Clark Elton Manning Jackson Garland Jackson Edward Moran Darrell Patry Kody Scott Donald & Reuben Taylor Coral Eugene Watts Robert Wilson

19. Hispanic 25 Juan Corona 23 Adolfo Constanzo 15 Richard Ramirez 12 Robert Diaz 11 Juan Chavez 10 Eddie Seda 9 Lloyd Gomez 9 Rolando Garcia 9 Dorothea Puente 8 Augustin Chacon 7 Fernando Cota 7 Diana Lumbrera 7 David Villarreal 6 Juan Cordoba 6 Paul Ruiz 6 Efren Saldivar 5 Ramon Hernandez 5 Richardo Caputo

20. The most prolific white serial killers 60 Gary Ridgeway Dr. Michael Swango Donald Evans 50 Edward Eastman Amy Archer-Gilligan 41 Gerald Stano 37 Donald Harvey 36? Ted Bundy 34 Gerard Schaefer 33 John Wayne Gacy Bruce Davis 32 Patrick Kearney 29 Charles Cullen 27 Dean Corrl Elmer Henley Herman Mudgett

21. John Gacy: Killer Clown “I should never have been convicted of anything more serious than running a cemetery without a license."

22. Serial Killer I.Q. Media/Internet – High IQ Our Database (N = 104) – Mean = 103.6 – Median = 102 – Range (57 – 165) Rape – Yes (99.02) – No (107.94) Method of Killing – Bomb (138) – Gun (107) – Hands (101) Up

23. The not so “smart” 57 Simon Pirela 60 Eugene Britt 65 Clarence Victor 65 Derrick Todd Lee 68 Bruce Lee 68 Lorenzo Fayne 69 Louis Craine 69 Christine Falling 70 Kuno Hofmann 73 Hubert Geralds 75 Coral Watts 75 Marty Graham 78 Marie Noe 80 Tommy Lynn Sells 84 “Zoo Man” Huskey 84 Joseph Kallinger 85 Otis Toole 85 Daniel Blank 89 Henry Lee Lucas 89 Danny Rolling

24. David Berkowitz: Son of Sam “I am deeply hurt by you calling me a woman hater. I am not. But I am a monster. I am the ‘Son of Sam’."

25. Childhood Unstable home (37%) Absence of loving and nurturing relationship Physical ailments and disabilities Head injuries MacDonald Triad – bed wetting – fire starting – animal torture

26. Another “Triad” Most have a criminal history – 87.3% were previously arrested – 75.0% had spent time in jail or prison - 6.3% killed prior to their serial killing Many received prior psychiatric treatment Many spent time in a forensic unit they are fascinated by it… it is “part of the game” to some

27. I.Q. – the “smart” ones 165 Debora Green 165 Ted Kaczynski (155) 160 Charlene Gallego 152 Carroll Cole 148 Gary Heidnik (130) 145 Ed Kemper (136) 140 Charles Albright 140 Robert Browne 138 Michael Carson 136 Ted Bundy (125) 134 Thomas Dillon 130 – Lawrence Bittaker – Harvey Glatman – Marcel Petiot – Angel Resendez – Gerald Schaefer 129 Paul Knowles 129 Randy Craft 128 John Christie 128 Joel Rifkin 127 James Debardeleben 126 David Copeland

28. Gary Heidnik A Strange Way to Raise a Child 3 years old Didn’t clean room properly Father hung him by his feet out of a 3rd story window

29. A Strange Way to Raise a Child Henry Lee Lucas 3 years old – Mother forced him to watch her have sex with strangers 7 years old – Mother made him go to school dressed like a girl – Mother beat him when his teacher gave him a pair of shoes 10 Years old – Mother’s lover showed him how to kill animals and then have sex with them

30. A Strange Way to Raise a Child Danny Rolling 6 months – Father kicked him into a wall 1 year old – Father beat him when he crawled funny 6-8 years old – Father beat him twice a week 13 years old – Father handcuffs him to brother, beats them, leaves them outside

31. A Strange Way to Raise a Child Robert Garrow 1 year old – Father made him kneel for hours in the corner 2 years old – Mother splits his head open with a crowbar during a beating 5 years old – Knocked unconscious when mother hits him in the head with a piece of wood 6 Years old – Beaten unconscious by his father – Made to wear his sister’s bloomers out to play

32. Categorizing a Serial Killer Killer – sex, race, age – IQ – psychopathology Crime Scene – type of weapon – use of torture – attempt to hide body – location Motive – sex – power – financial gain Victim – sex, race, age – occupation – personality

33. Jeffrey Dahmer: The Milwaukee Cannibal “After the fear and terror of what I had done had left…I started it all over again. From then on it was a craving, a hunger..."

34. Typology of Serial Killers:  Visionary - kill because of visions - generally psychotic  Mission orientated - rid society of certain types of people eg. prostitutes, runaway kids, racial group etc  Hedonistic - "thrill seekers" & lust killers  Power/Control orientated - pleasure is not sexual but power - often killing when the victim abandons hope of survival and acquiesces

35. Visionaries Psychotic - told to kill – paranoia, schizophrenia – 1% of killers are psychotic (Henn et al., 1976) Examples – Herbert Mullin – Miguel Rivera – Joseph Kallinger

36. Herbert Mullin Crimes – Operated during 1972-1973 – Killed 13 in Santa Cruz, CA – Shot most of his victims Vision – Voices told him to shave his head and burn his penis with a cigarette (he obeyed) – Voices told him to kill in order to prevent a catastrophic earthquake

37. Joseph Kallinger Crimes – Operated during 1974-1975 – Murdered 3 in NJ and PA (including one of his sons) – Robbed and assaulted many others – His 13 year old son was his accomplice Vision – Told by God (through a large floating head with tentacles) to murder young boys and sever their genitals

38. Harvey Carignan Crimes – Known as the “Want-ad Killer” – Operated in Seattle 1973-1974 – Killed 3 (probably many more) by smashing their skull with a hammer Vision – Told by God to kill women – God didn’t tell him why

39. Missionaries: Kill to “Clean-up” world” Examples – Joseph Franklin Killed interracial couples and African Americans Wounded Vernon Jordan and Larry Flynt (Hustler Magazine) – Wolfgang Abel Killed drug addicts – Axe Man of New Orleans Killed 11 (most were Italian grocers) – Carroll Cole

40. Peter Sutcliffe: The Yorkshire Ripper “The women I killed were filth-bastard prostitutes who were littering the streets. I was just cleaning the place up a bit."

41. Carroll Edward Cole Crimes – Operated during 1975-1980 – Killed at least 13 women in several western states Mission – Rid the world of loose women – All his victims cheated on their significant- other with Cole

42. Ed Gein: The Butcher Of Plainfield: known for grave robbery, necrophilia, cannibalism, sadism, death fetishism. He used his victims flesh to sew up lamp shades and his couch inspired movies like "Psycho", "The Texas Chainsaw Massacre", and "Silence of the Lambs".

43. Hedonists Kill for fun or profit Subtypes – Lust Killers (kill for sexual gratification) Organized Disorganized Mixed Thrill Killers (kill for the thrill of killing) Gain Killers  Contract Killers??  Black Widows  Lethal Caretakers  Cost Cutters

44. Edmund Kemper: Co-Ed Killer “One side of me says ‘I’d like to talk to her, date her’. The other side of me says, ‘I wonder how her head would look on a stick’."

45. Examples of Lust Killers Organized Killers – Ted Bundy – John Gacy – Chris Wilder – Kenneth Bianchi – Ed Kemper Disorganized Killers – Arthur Shawcross – Richard Chase – Jeffrey Dahmer – Danny Rolling

46. Boston Strangler - Albert Desalvo (Sept. 3, 1931 – Nov. 25, 1973) was a criminal in Boston, Mass., United States who confessed to being the "Boston Strangler", the murderer of 13 women in the Boston area. His confession has been disputed, and debate continues regarding which crimes DeSalvo actually committed.

47. Albert and his 5 siblings were raised in a violent household. His father was an alcoholic wife beater. Albert saw his father break all of his mother’s fingers, and he smashed a pipe into Albert’s back. When Albert turned 8 his father abandoned his mother and she remarried. Albert grew into a sexually disturbed delinquent guilty of many petty crimes. He spent 8 years in the army, stationed in Germany, where he met his wife, Irmgard Beck. Irmgard and Albert had 2 children together. He was known as a good family man and a hard worker. Following an honorable discharge, Albert returned to America.

48. Green River Killer - Gary Ridgway  In November of 2003 he pleaded guilty to 48 counts of aggravated murder, although he says he actually killed 90 women or more, almost all prostitutes. The murders occurred in the early 1980s. As part of a plea bargain, he was spared  the death penalty and  received a sentence of  life imprisonment  without the possibility  of parole.

49. Arthur John Shawcross – The Genesee River Killer June 6, 1945– Nov. 10, 2008 killed most of his victims after being paroled early following a conviction for killing a child. His childhood was a blueprint for sociopathic behavior: the classic love/hate relationship with his mother and father, behavioral problems, bedwetting, arson, and several head injuries.

50. Beginning in March 1988, Shawcross began murdering, primarily prostitutes, in the area, claiming 11 victims before his capture less than two years later.  Patricia Ives, 25  Frances Brown, 22  June Cicero, 34  Darlene Trippi, 32  Anna Marie Steffen, 28  Dorothy Blackburn, 27  Kimberly Logan  June Stotts, 30  Marie Welch, 22  Elizabeth Gibson  Dorothy Keller, 59

51. The Unibomber: Theodore Kaczynski  sent a letter to The New York Times on April 24, 1995 and promised "to desist from terrorism" if The New York Times or The Washington Post published his manifesto - Industrial Society and Its Future (also called the "Unabomber Manifesto"), he argued that his bombings were extreme but necessary  to attract attention to the erosion  of human freedom necessitated by  modern technologies requiring  large-scale organization. 

52. Black Widows: Gain Killers The Crime – Kill husbands, lovers, or relatives for financial gain – Almost always women – Almost 90% use poison to kill their victims Examples – Diana Lumbrera (killed her 6 children for insurance) – Nanny Hazel Doss (killed 4 husbands, 2 sisters, 1 mother) – Lydia Trueblood (killed 4 husbands, 1 child, brother in-law) – Amy Gilligan (killed 5 husbands, several patients)

53. Aileen Wuornos: Highway Killer “I robbed them, and I killed them cold as ice, and I know I would kill another person because I’ve hated humans for a long time." crazy

54. In her last interview before her 2002 execution in Florida, convicted murderer Aileen Wuornos calls into question not only her sanity but also the use of capital punishment. She claims her mind is controlled by radio waves and that she will be taken away with angels on a space ship. And when she angrily blames the police for the seven killings and then framing her, her wide eyes have a blank, vacant stare. Clearly she is unhinged. Incredibly, she is judged mentally competent by the state to be executed.

55. Hedonists - Gain Killers Cost Cutters Crime – Kill to save money Examples – Joseph Briggen Killed 12 ranch hands when their pay was due Fed the people to his prize-wining pigs – Georg Grossman Killed over 50 people, put the meat into his hotdogs – Joe Ball

56. Joe Ball Operated during the late 1930s Killed at least 5, probably 14, waitresses at his tavern (The Sociable Inn) in Texas Threw them into a pit with 5 alligators in the back of the tavern

57. Lethal Caretakers - Profit The Crime – Kill patients for profit – Usually women Examples – Dorthea Puente killed 7 elderly to cash social security checks – Antoinette Scieri killed 12 elderly patients so that she could take their assets – Anna Hahn poisoned 5 elderly men she cared for to get their insurance

58. Harold Shipman: Dr. Death "The only thing I did wrong was not having her cremated. If I had had her cremated I wouldn't be having all this trouble."

59. Power Seekers Kill to exert power over strangers Examples – Ted Bundy – David Berkowitz – Angelo Buono – Edward Kemper

60. Ed Kemper – the Co-Ed Killer Enjoyed killing and mutilating cats, cutting the heads of his sister's dolls, and playing death games. Soon took a severe downward turn into homicide. On August 27, 1964, at only the age of 15, Kemper walked up behind his grandmother and shot her in the head with.22 rifle and proceeded to stab her lifeless corpse repeatedly with a knife. He then waited patiently for his grandfather to come home and confronted him in the yard, also shooting him dead.

61. “Bind, Torture, Kill” “BTK” Killer Dennis L. Rader, 60, of Park City, pleaded guilty to 10 killings dating to 1974, and confessed to being Wichita's BTK serial killer. Rader was arrested Feb. 25, 2005, and sentenced Aug. 18, 2005. He is to serve 10 consecutive life sentences with no chance of parole for more than 40 years http://www.kansas.com/static/slides/btk-lkelly/

62. Angels of Death The Crime – Usually women – Kill patients for feelings of power and control Examples – Genene Jones - As a nurse, she killed between 11 and 46 babies by injecting them with a muscle relaxant – Terri Rachals killed 9 patients through injections of potassium chloride – David Harvey is an example of a male angel of death – Gwendolyn Graham and Catherine Wood

63. Gwendolyn Graham and Catherine Wood Killed 5 patients in Alpine Manor (a nursing home) Initial plan was to spell MURDER with the first letter in the last name of each victim Graham did all the killing and Wood kept watch

64. Henry Landu Romanced more than 300 women out of their money during the early 1900s in France Ran personal ads to meet his women Married and killed 10 of them Put their bodies in an oven to dispose of them

65. Lethal Caretakers Munchausen Syndrome by Proxy The Crime – Kill or hurt others in order to be admired for curing them or to get sympathy for the death of a loved one – Mostly females Examples – Beverly Allitt injected insulin and potassium into 26 children (4 died, 9 had irreparable brain damage) over a 58- day period – Martha Woods - 27 respiratory attacks in 9 children resulted in 7 being killed (3 were her own children

66. Types of Serial Killers Revenge Killers Kill for revenge Examples – Martha Wise: Killed 3 family members opposing her marriage – Ellen Etheridge: Killed 4 of her 8 step-children because she was jealous of their relationship with her husband – Martha Johnson Had 4 fights with her husband After each fight, suffocated a child as revenge Suffocated by laying on top of them (she weighed 250 pounds)

67. Types of Serial Killers Antisocial Personalities Definition – Pattern of irresponsible or harmful behavior – Lack of conscience – Ignore social rules and laws – Impulsive – Fail to learn from punishment Examples – Gang Members – Criminals who kill for no reason

68. Serial Killers- Typologies  The Stable Killer  The Transient Killer  The Organized Killer  The Disorganized Killer Ted Bundy

69. Crime Scene Killer Type Crime Characteristic Disorganized Organized Body disfigured hidden Sex after death before death unsuccessful successful Weapons finds at scene brings Viciousness torture quick Sophistication low high (learns each time)

70. Killer Type Crime Characteristic Disorganized Organized Totem not taken taken Follows crime in news no yes Victim high risk low risk Gets to crime by walking, bus drives

71. Killer Profile Serial Killer Type Characteristic Disorganized Organized Residence close to crime further IQ less intelligent intelligent Employment menial or normal unemployed Appearance unattractive attractive Self-image feels inferior feels superior Social loner outgoing

72. Killer Profile Serial Killer Type Characteristic Disorganized Organized Romance lives alone affairs, short relationships Anger keeps inside acts out, bully, class clown Birth order low high Habits nighttime daytime Childhood discipline harsh lax or inconsistent

73. Killer Profile Serial killer type Characteristic Disorganized Organized Family alcoholism, mental illness Father’s work unstable stable

74. Andrei Chikatilo: Citizen X “I felt a kind of madness and ungovernability in perverted sexual acts. I couldn’t control my actions."

75. Pedro Alonzo Lopez: Monster of the Andes “I am the man of the century. No one will forget me.” “The moment of death is enthralling and exciting. Only those who actually kill know what I mean…When I am released I will feel that moment again.”

76. Four Stages of Crime: Serial Killers 1. Pre-crime Stage 2. Actual commission of crime 3. Disposal of body 4. Post-crime behavior Assessment :Organized or Disorganized Risk and Victimization

77. Investigation & Forensic Techniques (Keppel:1989) Solvability of serial killer crime depends on: 1. quality of police interviews with witnesses 2. circumstances that lead to the initial contact with the murderer 3. circumstances that established probable cause to search & seize physical evidence 4. quality of scene crime investigation 5. quality of scientific analysis of physical evidence

78. How To Know If You Are A Serial Killer Ryan Lee Rglee CMPE 003 June 9, 2006 SID #: 1054601

79. The Creation of A Serial Killer  Most serial killers have dysfunctional backgrounds. Frequently they are physically, sexually or psychologically abused as children.  There can be a close correlation between their childhood abuse and their crimes.  It is often impossible to know exactly what happened in any individual's childhood, so some killers may deny having been abused, while others may falsely claim they were abused in an attempt to gain sympathy or tell psychologists what they want to hear.

80.  The element of fantasy in serial killer's development cannot be overemphasized.  They often begin fantasizing about murder during or even before adolescence.  Their fantasy lives are very rich and they daydream compulsively about domination, submission and murder, usually with very specific elements to the fantasy that will eventually be apparent in their real crimes.  Others enjoy reading stories of sadism, packed with rape, torture and murder.

81.  Some serial killers display one or more of what are known as the “MacDonald Triad" of warning signs in childhood. These are:  Fire starting, invariably just for the thrill of destroying things.  Cruelty to animals (related to “zoosadism"). Most children can be cruel to animals, such as pulling the legs off of spiders, but future serial killers often kill larger animals, like dogs and cats, and frequently for their solitary enjoyment rather than to impress peers. ･  Bedwetting beyond the age when children normally grow out of such behavior.

82.  http://www.members.tripod.com/~VanessaWest/index2. html http://www.members.tripod.com/~VanessaWest/index2. html  http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/index.h tml http://www.trutv.com/library/crime/serial_killers/index.h tml Serial Killer List by country

83. Major internet sites  Mayhem.net  Crimelibrary.com  Karisable.com  Cybersleuths.com

84. Manson murders  Note the extensive amount of blood, as well as the lengths of rope visible in the photograph. This points to a killer or killers who were prepared enough to bring their own rope to the crime scene, but who were not concerned about leaving potentially incriminating evidence lying about. The towel covering the face of Jay Sebring is also indicative of a disorganized killer.

85. staging. A crime scene is referred to as staged when it is changed in such a way that at first glance, it appears to be a completely different crime. For example, a killer may ransack a home of his or her victim to make it appear that the victim was killed during a robbery.

86. Crime of Passion O.J. With crimes like these, often times the body is covered after death, or the face mutilated. It is the killer's way of showing some form of guilt. In their mind, eyes or a face that has been cut and slashed cannot identify them.

87.  http://www.biography.com/notorious/not_ser ial_killers.jsp