1. By, Mr. Ari Just Try your English to be perfect
Modul 7 Causatives
By, Mr. Ari
Just Try your English to be perfect

2. CAUSATIVES In
ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE

3. Active & Passive Voice - CAUSATIVES
UNDERSTANDING ACTIVE & PASSIVE VOICE
There are two special forms for verbs called voice:
1. Active voice
2. Passive voice
For example
“Birds build nests.” uses the active voice; &
“Nests are built by birds.” uses the passive voice.
GRAMMAR FOCUS: Voice means a property of verbs or a set of verb inflections indicating the relation between the subject and the action expressed by the verb:

4. Active & Passive Voice - CAUSATIVES
ACTIVE VOICE
Explanation:
The Active Voice is the "normal" voice. This is the voice that we use most of the time. You are probably already familiar with the active voice. In the active voice, the object receives the action of the verb:
For example:
She teaches Arabic to the students.
Police Caught the culprit.
They were resolving the issue.
I have purchased a new computer.
The President will address the Parliament

5. Active & Passive Voice - CAUSATIVES
Explanation:
The Passive Voice is less usual. In passive voice Object takes the place of Subject, and the subject receives the action of the verb:
For example:
Students are taught Arabic by her.
Culprit was caught by the police.
The issue was being resolved by them.
A new computer has been purchased by me.
The Parliament will be addressed by the President.
Grammar Point: Passive sentences with by
We are normally not interested in the "doer" of an action in a passive sentence. When we want to mention the "doer", we use the preposition by. The whole phrase is called by-agent in English.

6. Active & Passive Voice - CAUSATIVES
UNDERSTANDING CAUSATIVES
Causatives are sentences which use causative verbs. Causative means that someone or something caused someone or something to do. Causatives Verbs are the following :-
Have,
get,
make, and
Let

7. Active & Passive Voice - CAUSATIVES
CAUSATIVE IN PASSIVE VOICE
The causative in the passive voice has two structures:
GET and HAVE:
These are usually used with professional services.
For instance : I went to the bank to have my cheque cashed. I got my car washed and the oil changed.
MAKE
In the passive, MAKE works the same as the usual passive for other verbs:
For instance :
I was made to clean my room when I was just a lad.
I will be made to rewrite the test if my mark is poor.
We do not normally use let in the passive voice

8. Active & Passive Voice - CAUSATIVES
SENTENCE STRUCTURE OF CAUSATIVES IN ACTIVE VOICE
Subject
Causative verb
Agent
Action verb
Object
The manager
had
her employee
write
a proposal. He
lets
his daughter go
to the party.
They
made
their children do
their homework. We
Had
the plumber
fix
our sink.
SENTENCE STRUCTURE OF CAUSATIVES IN PASSIVE VOICE
Subject
Causative verb
Object
Action verb We
had
our sink
fixed.
she
got
her nails
polished.
They
their house
Painted.

9. Practicing Active & Passive Voice
Put in the correct form of the verb in Passive into the gaps. Use the verb and the tense given in brackets. Example: A letter __________ by Peter. (to write - Simple Present) Answer: A letter is written by Peter. 1) The words __________ by the teacher today. (to explain - Simple Present)
2) We ___________ a letter the day before yesterday. (to send - Simple Past)
3) This car ___________. It's too old. (not/to steal - will-future)
4) This street __________ because of snow. (already/to close - Present Perfect)
5) A new restaurant __________ next week. (to open - will-future)

10. Active & Passive Voice - CAUSATIVES
6) He ___________ to the party yesterday. (to invite - Simple Past)
7) The blue box __________. (can/not/to see - Simple Present)
8) I _____________ the book by my friend last Sunday. (to give - Simple Past)
9) They _____________ frequently to see a doctor.(to advise -Present Continuous)
10) The dishes ____________by my little brother. (not/to wash - Present Perfect)
11) The car ___________ by you before leaving. (to lock – must-be)
12) Soon Islamabad _______________ by us. (to visit – will-future)

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English Ok
THANK YOU FOR JOINING US