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The Pythagorean Theorem Chapter 6
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The Pythagorean Theorem In a right triangle, the square of the length of the hypotenuse is equal to the sum of the squares of the lengths of the legs.
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Converse of the Pythagorean Theorem If the lengths of the sides of a triangle satisfy the relationship a 2 +b 2 =c 2, where c is the hypotenuse, then the triangle is a right triangle.
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Vocabulary The number 9 is called a perfect square since it is the square of the integer 3. The number 3 is called a square root of 9 because 3 2 =9. The symbol is called a radical sign. The radical sign indicates the positive square root of a number. All positive numbers have two square roots. Negative numbers do not have square roots.
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4 3
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7 24
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2 2
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4 8
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A hot-air balloon is attached to a 75 foot rope that is tied to a post. A breeze blows the balloon to one side of the post, so that when the rope is taut the balloon is over the edge of a flower bed 21 feet from the post. How high above the flower bed is the balloon?
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Homework
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