1. 22.4 Election of 1932

2. Hoover’s Limited Strategy Herbert Hoover was known as the “great engineer.”-mine engineer. Herbert Hoover was known as the “great engineer.”-mine engineer. Hoover blamed the depression on world wide economic problems. Hoover blamed the depression on world wide economic problems. Hoover called for voluntary action. Hoover called for voluntary action.

3. Wanted business leaders to promise to maintain wages. Wanted business leaders to promise to maintain wages. At first worked, then failed. At first worked, then failed. Hoover created the Federal Farm Board before the depression to stabilize crop prices. Hoover created the Federal Farm Board before the depression to stabilize crop prices. 1930 mid-term elections Republicans took a beating. 1930 mid-term elections Republicans took a beating.

4. Hoover did try to create jobs, Boulder Dam (Hoover Dam). Hoover did try to create jobs, Boulder Dam (Hoover Dam). Hawley-Smoot tariff highest import tax in history. Hawley-Smoot tariff highest import tax in history. Backfired, Europeans soon put tariffs on American goods. Backfired, Europeans soon put tariffs on American goods. Public perceived Hoover as trying to help big business and not citizens. Public perceived Hoover as trying to help big business and not citizens.

5. Some economists encouraged ideas of John Maynard Keynes which called for massive govt. spending. Some economists encouraged ideas of John Maynard Keynes which called for massive govt. spending. Low point for Hoover was the Bonus Army. Low point for Hoover was the Bonus Army. WWI vets wanted their pension payment early. WWI vets wanted their pension payment early. To be paid in 1945. To be paid in 1945.

6. 20,000 vets protested and camped in D.C. 20,000 vets protested and camped in D.C. Some violent protests forced Hoover to use the military. Some violent protests forced Hoover to use the military. MacArthur was only supposed to clear PA Avenue. MacArthur was only supposed to clear PA Avenue. MacArthur drove the marchers out of D.C. MacArthur drove the marchers out of D.C. Hoover took the blame. Hoover took the blame.

8. A “New Deal” for America 1932 election Republicans stuck with Hoover. 1932 election Republicans stuck with Hoover. Democrats nominated FDR. Democrats nominated FDR. Harvard graduate, NY Senate, Asst. Secretary of Navy for Pres. Wilson., Governor of NY.. Harvard graduate, NY Senate, Asst. Secretary of Navy for Pres. Wilson., Governor of NY.. Developed Polio never walked again, without help. Developed Polio never walked again, without help.

10. Wife, Eleanor, was a niece to T.R. Wife, Eleanor, was a niece to T.R. FDR and Eleanor were actually distant cousins. FDR and Eleanor were actually distant cousins. As governor of NY FDR worked for Depression relief. As governor of NY FDR worked for Depression relief. Set up first state agency to aid the poor during the Depression. Set up first state agency to aid the poor during the Depression.

11. Election Battle between whether govt. should fix peoples problems or people should help themselves. Battle between whether govt. should fix peoples problems or people should help themselves. FDR won by 7 million popular votes. FDR won by 7 million popular votes. Support came from urban workers, poor, etc. Support came from urban workers, poor, etc.

12. Roosevelt appeared much more confident and personal than Hoover. Roosevelt appeared much more confident and personal than Hoover. After this election the role of the govt. in peoples lives would never be the same. After this election the role of the govt. in peoples lives would never be the same.