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Published byWarren Heath Modified over 8 years ago
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DNA Replication Copying the genetic code
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DNA Replication Unpack the Chromosomes Unzip the DNA Base pairing at the replication fork Leading strand vs Lagging strand
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Making Copies
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copycopied during cell division Sister Chromatids (identical copies)
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Accessing the DNA inactive DNA (deactivated or mitotic) DNA in use
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Accessing the DNA
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DNA Structure
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Complementary Base Pairing
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Identical Parent and Daughter Strands
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Replication Bubbles helicase 5’ 3’ 5’
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Replication Bubbles 5’ 3’ 5’
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Replication Bubbles 5’ 3’ 5’
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Replication Bubbles copies Replication Fork 5’ 3’ 5’
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Replication Bubbles
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Releasing the Tension
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Topoisomerase cleaves and uncoils DNA ahead of helicase Single-stranded DNA binding proteins (SSB) prevent DNA from coiling back up
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DNA Replication Primase RNA primer DNA Polymerase III 5’ 3’ 5’
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DNA Replication The leading strands grow toward the replication fork Leading Strands 5’ 3’ 5’
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DNA Replication 5’ 3’ 5’
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DNA Replication Lagging Strands The lagging strands grow away from the replication fork 5’ 3’ 5’
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DNA Replication 5’ 3’ 5’ DNA Polymerase I DNA Ligase
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DNA Repliaction 5’ 3’ 5’
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DNA Repliaction Okazaki Fragments 5’ 3’ 5’
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