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Collaborative Patient-Centered Research to Reduce Health Disparities: The Health Within Reach Project Tung Nguyen, MD, Division of General Internal Medicine, UCSF Mandana Khalili, MD, Division of Gastroenterology and Hepatology, UCSF/SFGH Arcadi Kolchak, San Francisco Hep B Free February 2, 2016 Patient-Centered Research Outcomes Institute (PCORI) AD-12-11-4615 Asian American Research Center on Health (ARCH)
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Asian Americans Asian Americans fastest growing racial group 66% born outside the U.S, and 50% of foreign-born came after 1990 37% are limited English proficient: Chinese: 48%, Vietnamese: 55% 1 out of 3 San Franciscans is Asian
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Scientific and Community Needs Hep B infection among Asian Americans ~10-15% 1/3 never had hep B screening test Few studies on Asian Americans and hepatitis C Liver cancer incidence much higher among Asian Americans compared to non-Hispanic Whites Very few clinical interventions to improve quality of care among Asian Americans
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Health Within Reach Aims Develop interactive patient education video (Video Doctor) and Provider Alert to increase screening of hepatitis B and C in Asian American patients Evaluate the efficacy of the Video Doctor + Provider Alert intervention + Provider Panel Notification vs. Provider Panel Notification in 2 healthcare systems through provider randomized controlled trial
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Health Within Reach Team Sites: UCSF General Medicine, SFGH General Medicine and Family Practice Team: General Medicine (Nguyen, Walsh, Goldman), Hepatology (Khalili), Psychology (Tsoh), Community (SF Hep B Free Exec Director) Stakeholders: Asian American Network for Cancer Awareness, Research, and Training (AANCART); Patient Advisory Councils, Vietnamese Community Advisory Board Research Associates : Chinese-Vietnamese (Wong), Chinese (Lau, Chow), Vietnamese (Lam, Bui)
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How/Why Was the Team Formed? SF Hep B Free Perspective SFGH Hepatology Perspective UCSF General Medicine Perspective
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Why Was the Team Formed? Passion for Asian American health and health disparities Commitment to community-based and patient-centered work Common focus on hepatitis B and liver cancer Complementary expertise Hep B Free: community mobilization, stakeholder engagement SFGH/Hepatology: clinical research, underserved, specialty UCSF/General Medicine: community-based participatory research, multi-lingual interventions, prevention
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How Was the Team Formed? SFGH/Hepatology and Hep B Free SFGH/Hepatology and UCSF/General Medicine San Francisco AANCART NCI Program Grant on Hepatitis B screening Hep B Free and UCSF/General Medicine UCSF: Vietnamese portion of Hep B Free Campaign Hep B Free requested consultation through CTSI Community Engagement & Health Policy (CE&HP) Program All 3: CE&HP Working Group---SF Hep B Quality Improvement Collaborative Grant opportunities
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Benefits to the Project Funding: Innovation, Collaboration, Capabilities, Stakeholder Engagement Intervention Development: Scientific, Logistics, Culture/Language, Patient-Centered Implementation: Instrument Development, Informed/Consent/Recruitment, Clinic/System Logistics Dissemination
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Benefits: Application Algorithm
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Benefits: Mobile App and Provider Alert
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Benefits: Empowerment
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Benefits: Control Group
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Benefits: Usability
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Challenges of Collaboration Different perspectives and approaches Aligning expectations Communication Personnel and other changes
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Addressing Challenges Budget Logistics: regular team meeting with rotating sites, coordinators meetings, PI phone calls Respectful communication time for discussion so everyone’s viewpoints are heard problem solving not finger pointing consensus decision making Stakeholder engagement: regular meetings on site with food, being open-minded, sense of humor
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Recommendations Establish relationships early before thinking about writing a grant together Be flexible and modify your approach as needed Establish open communication Understand that resolving challenges caused by intersection of different perspectives lead to innovation and generalizability
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Discussion How to find stakeholders or collaborators? How to be flexible? How to deal with conflict?
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Tung.Nguyen@ucsf.edu Mandana.Khalili@ucsf.edu arcadi.kolchak@sfhepbfree.org www.asianarch.org
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