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Published byNickolas Berry Modified over 9 years ago
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By: Scott Kessler LPL Financial SmartCollegeFunding.com LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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We know why college matters Bachelor’s degree holders earn $1 million more over a lifetime than high school graduates By 2020, 75% of all U.S. jobs will require a degree beyond high school Unemployment rates by educational level as of 5/2013 11.1% Less than high school diploma 7.4% High school, no college 6.5% Some college 3.8% College or greater LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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Graduation Rates 4 Year Graduation Rates Public Colleges 31% Private Colleges 53% 6 Year Graduation Rates Public Colleges 58% Private Colleges 65% LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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6 Year Graduation Rate - 2013 Univ. of Florida Univ. of Georgia Univ. of So. Carolina Univ. of Tennessee University of Arkansas GCSU University of North GA Georgia Southern 86.5% 82.2% 72.7% 67.5% 60.1% 61.2% 52.8% 50.5% LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC www.collegeresults.org
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Average Cost of College (COA) per College Board 2014-2015 Public University $23,410 per year Private University $44,272 per year Elite Private University $55,000+ per year LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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Paying for College There are two very different prices for college: one for the informed buyer & one for the uninformed buyer LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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Retail vs. Wholesale When you fly do you pay the same as the person sitting next to you? Which seat would you rather sit in? LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC Only $119! I paid $369
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Cost of Attendance (COA) Includes direct costs to the college (tuition/fees) Also includes indirect costs for related educational expenses Room/Board Books/Supplies Transportation Miscellaneous Living Expenses LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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Expected Family Contribution (EFC) A measure of how much the student and his or her family can be expected to contribute to the cost of the student’s education for the year EFC is calculated by a formula specified in federal law Factors include but are not limited to: Assets Adjusted gross income Federal tax liability Number in household Number in college Student’s dependency status LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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Financial Aid Formula COA (Cost of Attendance) - EFC (Expected Family Contribution) = FN (Financial Need) The difference between the COA and EFC numbers is your “financial need” or eligibility for financial aid at a particular school. LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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Free Money Scholarships & Grants LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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Loans Must be paid back Direct Loans (Stafford) - students PLUS - parents LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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Financial Aid Basics – Federal Programs Free Application for Federal Student Aid (FAFSA) www.fafsa.gov www.fafsa.gov The gateway for all Federal Student Aid programs Includes student and parent loan programs LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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Financial Aid Basics – Loan Programs Direct Subsidized Loans Gov’t pays interest while student is enrolled in school at least half-time Need-based 1.073% origination fee withheld by US Dept. of Education prior to disbursement 2015-2016 Interest Rate is 4.29% (fixed) Unsubsidized Direct Loans Interest accrues on loan while student is enrolled in school Student has option to defer or pay interest while in school 1.073% origination fee withheld by US Dept. of Education prior to disbursement 2015-2016 Interest Rate is 4.29% (fixed) LPL FinancialMember FINRA/SIPC LPL FinancialMember FINRA/SIPC LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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Annual Direct Loan Limits Academic Annual Limit Additional Total Annual Level(Sub & Unsub)Unsub Limit Limit Freshman$3500$2000$5500 Sophomore$4500$2000$6500 Junior/$5500$2000$7500 Senior LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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Aggregate (Lifetime) Direct Loan Limits Status Subsidized Limit Combined Limit Undergraduate$23,000 $31,000 Dependent Undergraduate$23,000 $57,500 Independent Graduate$65,500 $138,000 Student LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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PLUS Loan for Parents Apply at www.studentloans.govwww.studentloans.gov Origination Fee of 4.292% Interest rate for 2015-2016 = 6.84% Can borrow up to the Cost of Attendance minus other aid Credit Check required LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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Which University Is More Expensive? COA $25,000 EFC -10,000 FN 15,000 Loan 5,000 Grant 2,000 Scholarship 6,000 Un-Met Need 2,000 Real $ Cost 17,000 COA $45,000 EFC - 10,000 FN 35,000 Loan 3,000 Grant 12,000 Scholarship 20,000 Un-Met Need 0 Real $ Cost 13,000 University AUniversity B LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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Where does your portion come from? Savings account Checking account Money Markets Stocks Bonds Mutual Funds Students savings 529 plans UTMA/UGMA Life Insurance IRA 401K/403B Real Estate Annuities LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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Financial Aid Requires the understanding of: Forms required by the school (FAFSA, Profile) Knowing your EFC Prudent planning strategies to increase financial aid eligibility Need to know: Average % of Financial Need met by the university The university’s 4 and 6 year graduation rates LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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Planning Effective planning for financial aid occurs before filing FAFSA/Profile – NOT AFTER! DO NOT PROCRASTINATE! - Early planning gives you the best chance to position yourself for financial aid Learn as much as possible about the financial aid process and seek out the assistance of experts in the field for guidance LPL Financial Member FINRA/SIPC
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