2. 1. 不时的 2. 渴望 … 3. 使 … 看到 … 4. 以宽广的胸怀和 友好而著名 友好而著名 5. 历史文化中心 6. 位于 … 的旁边 7. 庆祝 … 百岁的生日 8. 对 … 感到厌倦 9.( 使 ) 凉快, 凉爽 10. 滑雪爱好者的天堂 11. 令人窒息的美景 13. 聚集起来参加 … 比赛 27. 商业城市 14. 没有必要做 … 15. 一饱眼福 16. 泡澡 17. 在健身房锻炼 18. 花钱做某事 / 在某事上 19. 第二大 / 长 20. 主题公园 21. 旅游旺季 22. 庆祝节日 23. 来自世界各地的游客 24. 冬季冒险活动 25. 世界级的滑雪胜地 26. 各种各样的娱乐活动

3. 1. 不时的 2. 渴望 … 3. 使 … 看到 … 4. 以宽广的胸怀和 友好而著名 友好而著名 5. 历史文化中心 6. 旅游旺季 7. 庆祝 … 百岁的生日 8. 对 … 感到厌倦 9.( 使 ) 凉快, 凉爽 10. 滑雪爱好者的天堂 11. 各种各样的娱乐活动 12. 令人窒息的美景 13. 聚集起来参加 … 比赛 14. 没有必要做 … 15. 一饱眼福 16. 泡澡 17. 在健身房锻炼 1.every now and then 2.get the itch to do… feel the urge to do… feel the urge to do… 3.give… a glimpse of … 4.be known for their big hearts and friendless hearts and friendless 5.the cultural and historical heart 6.the biggest tourism season 6.celebrate one’s one hundredth birthday hundredth birthday 8. be / get tired of… 9. cool off 10.be a paradise for skiers 11.a variety of entertainment 12.breath-taking scenery 13.gather to compete in 14.there is no need to 15.be a feast for eyes 16.take a dip 17.work out at the gym

4. True or False 1.As the result of wanderlust, people spend money and time on trips to interesting places. 2.Rio de Janeiro is the largest city in Brazil. 3.The beach is far away from the centre of Rio. 4.The best time to visit Rio is around March. 5.Carnival is a four-day festival to celebrate the moon. 6.The Copacabana is known as “ princess of the sea. ” 7.The finest and most challenging place for skiing is Rio. 8.A walk around Kitzbuhel is a feast for the eyes. 9.If you have never skied before, you had better not go to Kitzbuhel. 10. The author ’ s purpose in writing this passage is to persuade people to choose Rio and Kitzbuhel as their destination for traveling. T F F F F T F T F F

5. If you are looking for a winter a________ and want to ski, you can go to Kitzbuhel. Kitzbuhel is a p______ for skiers,with breath-taking s______ Skiers g _____ here once a year to compete in the downhill race. Should you have enough energy left after a day on the slopes, you can take a d__ in the pool, work out at the g ___ or go dancing in the clubs. dventure aradisecenery ip ym ather

6. Phrase/Sentence Meaning Kitzbuhel is a paradise for skiers. Kitzbuhel is a wonderful place for people who like skiing. Post-reading

7. a walk through downtown Rio is a history lesson a feast for the eyes Should you have enough energy left You can learn a lot about history by … pleasant to look at If you are not too tired

8. itch n. “ 痒 ” →“ 迫切的愿望 ” have an itch to do/ for “ 渴望做某事 ” The thief who ___________________should robbed the bank in broad daylight,. suffer from the (an) itch “ 觉得痒 ” vi. “ 发痒 ” The insect bite itched all night. →adj. itching “ 痒的 ”,“ 渴望的 ” Language points had an itch for money

9. stretch 1. vt. &vi. “ 展开, 伸展, 延伸 ” e.g. The girl stretched out her arms to take the book. The dog woke up, stretched. Short children stretched their necks up to see the performances.

10. dip n. 洗澡, 游 vi. 浸, 泡 take a dip/ have a dip/ go for a dip _______________ is very good on a hot summer day. He dipped his pen into ink.

11. 过去分词 不 定 式不 定 式 -ing 形式 Explanation

12. 不定式的作用 不定式的时态 不定式的否定形式 宾语，表语，定语, 目的 to do 现在， 将来 to be doing 进行 to have done 过去，完成 not

13. 1. 不定式的作用 [ 例 1] NMET 2000 第 19 题 I’ve work with children before, so I know what ___ in my job. A. expected B. to expect C. to be expecting D. expects B 解析 : 该题考查疑问 + 不定式在句中做宾语的用 法。英语中有一些动词 后可以跟一个疑 问词的不定式做宾语, 如： tell, discuss, know, show, learn, decide, wonder, explain…

14. [ 例 2] NMET 1999 第 21 题 The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ____ it more difficult. A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make. B 解析 : 因为主语是 the purpose, 在 (purpose, wish, promise, plan) 后常跟不定式,to 不能省略, 因此构成 the purpose is to…not to…do 句型。

15. 2. 不定式的时态 [ 例 3] NMET 1997 第 12 题 I would love _____ to the party last night but I had to work extra hours to finish a report. A. to go B. having gone C. going D. to have gone D

16. [ 例 4] NMET 1999 第 14 题 Robert is said ___ abroad, but I don’t know what country he studied in. A. to have studied B. to study C. to be study D. to have been studying A

17. 1. 常和不定式完成式连用的动词还有 : would love, meant, hoped, planned, expected, promised, wish 解析 : 如 : I meant to have telephoned you, but I forgot.

18. [ 例 5] NMET 1996 年 The patient was warned ____ oily food after the operation. A. to eat not B. eating not C. not to eat D. not eat C

19. 1. 作状语 2. 作定语 3. 作表语 4. 作补语 -ing -ed -ing 表示和逻辑主语是主动或进行的关系 -ed 表示和逻辑主语是被动或完成的关系 -ed 可以通过添加主语和 be 动词还原 分词的逻辑主语另外一个分句中的主语 时态和否定与 to do 相同

20. [ 例 1] NMET1996 第 23 题 ___ in thought, he almost ran into the car in front of him. A. Losing B. Having lost C. Lost D. To lose C 1. 作状语

21. 2. 作定语 [ 例 2] NMET1997 第 17 题 The Olympic Games, ___ in 776 B. C. did not include women players until 1912. A. first played B. to be first played C. first playing D. to be first playing A

22. 3. 作表语 [ 例 3] NMET1998 第 23 题 Cleaning women in big cities usually get ___ by the hour. A. pay B. paying C. paid D. to pay C 解析 : “to pay sb. by the hour” 计时给某人 报酬。类似的有 : get burnt, get hurt, get wounded.

23. 4. 作补语 [ 例 4] NMET2000 第 22 题 The managers discussed the plan that they would like to see ___ the next year. A. carry put B. carrying C. carried out D. to carry out C

24. His parents died, _________him an orphan. A. leaving B. leave C. left D. to leave [ 例 ] NMET1998 A

25. 1. The speaker raised his voice but still couldn’t make himself __. (NMET91 34) A. hear B. to hear C. hearing D. heard 历年高考题 D

26. 2. On afternoon, Mrs Green went to the market, ___ some bananas and visited her cousin. (NMET91 23) A. bought B. buying C. to buy D. writing A

27. 3. --I usually go there by train. --Why not ___ by boat for a change? (NMET92 14) A. to try going B. trying to go C. to try and go D. try going D

28. 4. ___ a reply, he decided to write again. (MET92 39) A. Not receiving B. Receiving not C. Not having received D. Having not received C

29. 5. How about the two of us ___ a walk down the garden? (MET93 17) A. to take B. take C. taking D. to be taking 6. ___ down the radio ---- the baby’s asleep in the next room. (MET93 24) A. Turning B. To turn C. Turned D. Turn C D

30. 7. Charles Babbage is generally considered ____ the first computer. (MET93 34) A. to invent B. inventing C. to have invented D. having invented C

31. 8. ---I must apologize for ___ ahead of time. ---That’s all right. (MET94 21) A. letting you not know B. not letting you know C. letting you know not D. letting not you know B

32. 9. Rather than ___ on a crowded bus, he always prefers ____ a bicycle. (NMET94 22) A. ride; ride B. riding; ride C. ride; to ride D. to ride; riding C

33. 10. The missing boys were last seen __ near the river. (NMET94 25) A. playing B. to be playing C. play D. to play A

34. 11. The first textbooks ___for teaching English as a foreign language came out in the 16th century. (NMET94 34) A. having written B. to be written C. being written D. written D

35. 12. ---You were brave enough to raised objections at the meeting. ---Well, now I regret ____ that. (NMET95 26) A. to do B. to be doing C. to have done D. having done D

36. 13. The boy wanted to ride his bicycle in the street, but his mother told him ___. (NMET95 35) A. not to B. not to do C. not do it D. do not to A

37. 14. ---What do you think made Mary so upset? --- ____ her new bicycle. (97 上海 13) A. As she lost B. Lost C. Losing D. Because of losing C

38. 15. She can’t help __ the house because she’s busy making a cake. (97 上海 12) A. to clean B. cleaning C. cleaned D. being cleaned A

39. 16. She looks forward every spring to ___ the flower-lined garden. (95 上海 20) A. visit B. paying a visit C. walk in D. walking in D

40. 17. While shopping, people sometime can’t help ____ into buying something they don’t really need. (96 上海 14) A. to pursue B. persuading C. being persuaded D. be persuaded C

41. 18. The purpose of new technologies is to make life easier, ___ it more difficult. (NMET99 21) A. not make B. not to make C. not making D. do not make B

42. 19. A computer does only what thinking people ____. (99 上海 19) A. have it do B. have it done C. have done it D. having it done A

43. 20. When I got back home I saw a message pinned to the door ___ “Sorry to miss you; will call later.” (NMET99 25) A. read B. reads C. to read D. reading D