1. Dr.Hala Helaly

2.  Egyptian political system has many characteristics and feature either social or historical.  The main feature in EPS specially in sixties and fifties was the army and movement  this treat manifest clearly in 1952 and conduct three main notes.

3.  Establishing of a group of disaffected army officers (the "free officers") led by Muhammad Naguib and Gamal Abdel Nasser overthrew king farouk, They refused to join any party and insisted to be independent and using the force and power of army

4.  The real reason for their movement was “ the military blamed for Egypt's poor performance in the 1948 war with Israel” and the bad behavior of the political leaders

5.  The absence of clear ideology to follow, only some slogans and principles determined by the royal family.  Those three feature effect the nasser era after the revolution of 1952 which characterized by the following :