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GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT AND MEDICAL AND LEGAL DUTIES IN POISONING If a patient comes with poisoning to emergency medico legal registration should.

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Presentation on theme: "GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT AND MEDICAL AND LEGAL DUTIES IN POISONING If a patient comes with poisoning to emergency medico legal registration should."— Presentation transcript:

1 GENERAL PRINCIPLES OF TREATMENT AND MEDICAL AND LEGAL DUTIES IN POISONING
If a patient comes with poisoning to emergency medico legal registration should be carried out. Preliminary particulars including name, age, sex, occupation, caste, address, date, time brought by whom, history.

2 Doctor should enquire about the nature of the poison
Relevant police station should be informed In case of accidental poisoning, public health authorities should also be informed If poison is not identified then treatment should be on general lines Proper specimen should be taken including utensil, bottles or containers of the medicines, suspected food or drink, urine, vomit and faeces , clothes and soiled bed sheets.

3 GENERAL TREATMENT Removal of unabsorbed poison Use of Antidote
Elimination of absorbed poison Treatment of general symptoms Maintenance of patient general condition

4 REMOVAL OF UNSABSORBED POISON
Inhaled poison Injected poison Contact poison Ingested poison Emesis Gastric lavage

5 USE OF ANTIDOTES Mechanical or physical Chemical Demulcent Bulky food
Charcoal Chemical KMnO4 Weak solutions of iodine

6 Physiological or Pharmacological
Atropine for pilocarpine Caffeine for morphine Atropine and oximes for organophosphorous compounds Chelating agents BAL EDTA N- Penicillamine Desferrioxamine (D.F.M) Universal antidote


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