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India’s First Empires   Chapter 4 Section 3.

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Presentation on theme: "India’s First Empires   Chapter 4 Section 3."— Presentation transcript:

1 India’s First Empires   Chapter 4 Section 3

2 The Mauryan Dynasty

3 The Mauryan Dynasty Built India’s first empire Indian Prince
United almost all of Northern India Founded the Mauryan dynasty in 321 B.C. Chandragupta Maurya

4 The Mauryan Dynasty Capital City of the Mauryan Dynasty Pataliputra

5 Asoka stupas The Mauryan Dynasty
ruled the Mauryan empire from 273 b.c. to 232 B.C. Empire’s greatest king followed the teachings of Buddha focused on the welfare of others Buddhist shrines that have the shape of a dome or mound

6 The Gupta Empire

7 The Gupta Empire Gupta Empire (Dynasty) 200 years
Smaller than the Mauryan Dynasty Grew wealthy from trade Pilgrims used trade routes to travel to religious sites made Hinduism the official religion

8 Indian Literature and Science

9 Indian Literature and Science
ancient sacred texts for religious ceremonies He was an important writer during the Gupta period love stories, comedies, poems, plays Vedas Kalidasa

10 Indian Literature and Science
Indian Mathematicians number and symbol for zero infinity=endless symbols for # 1-9 algorithms


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