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Chemical Properties Sullivan Barber, Brendon Adams, Jeshawn Howard, Jasyiah Smith 7 th Period Science
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Physical Properties Physical properties tell the physical features of something A example of physical properties are a table being solid or water being a liquid
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Melting Point Melting point means the point is when something is in a state of a solid and it gets hot enough to melt or turn into a liquid The point a pure substance melts isn't changed under the same conditions
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Boiling Point The boiling point is the point a liquid starts to form bubbles and they come to the top or its called boiling The boiling point for pure water is 212˚F or 100˚C
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Density Density is the difference between the mass of and an object and its volume Denser objects have a high mass How dense an object is will stay the same no matter how much of it you have For example: Steel is always more dense than aluminum
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Color IT IS USED TO IDETIFY A SUBSTANCE, ALONG WITH OTHER PROPERTIES. BY ITS SELF IT IS NOT SIGNIFICANT IDENTIFIER OF A SUBSTANCE ABSRENCE OF COLORIS ALSO A PHYSICAL PROPERTY
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Chemical Properties Chemical Properties are used to identify a substance Chemical Reactions can only be recognize when a chemical reaction take place or doesn’t
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Reacting With Oxygen The ability of a substance to burn is a chemical property. It involves a substance reacting quckily oxygen to produce and heat. Reacting with oxygen slowly occurs when iron rusts or apples turn brown.
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Reacting To Acids The ability of a substance to react with an acid is a chemical property Some metals react with various acids to form compounds Bases react with acids to form water and neutralize the acid.
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Physical Changes These changes don’t happen chemically The only thing that changes is it physical properties
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Change In State Or Matter When a substance changes it state, its composition stays the same When a substance goes directly from a solid to a gas or a gas to a solid, this is called sublimation
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Change in size or shape When a substance changes in shape or size, its composition stays the same
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When a substance changes, it takes on a new chemical and physical properties Chemical Changes
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Color Change When a substance changes color chemical composition of the substance may have changed. It is possible to have a colored changed.(for example,adding food coloring to water).
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Temperature Change When a substance is combined with another substance there may be an increase or decrease in temperature.(for example, when wood burns to ash and gases, the temperature increase. It is possible to have a temperature change without a chemical change(for example, warming of the water in the pond).
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Formation of a precipitate When two substances are put together, they form a solid substance The solid substance is called a precipitate and shows that a chemical change has occurred
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Formation of gas When a solid or liquid are put together, they cause gas air bubbles The formation of gas bubbles means that a chemical change has taken place
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