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Renaissance
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The Renaissance begins in Italy
The Renaissance begins in Italy and spreads north to the rest of Europe. • Italy was the center of trade between northern Europe and Africa. • It was the center of Greco-Roman culture. • It was the center of the Catholic Church. • The Renaissance runs between 1300 and 1650.
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The Beginning The term Renaissance means “rebirth” in Latin.
• It was the rebirth of art and learning. • It was influenced by very powerful families such as the Medici family. • The Medici’s were bankers out of Florence. • The families gave support to various artists.
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Characteristics of the Renaissance
Humanism • Individualism • Questioning Attitude • Interest in Secular, or non-religious worldly matters. • Rise of the middle class (Disposable income) • Great achievements in the arts.
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Humanism Humanism is the idea that is focused on
human achievements and potential rather than religious themes. • Focused on the man and his world. • Concentrated on everyday human problems and relationships. • Humanists focus on pleasure rather than morality.
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Humanism The secular nature of humanism, as well
as it’s questioning attitude, often brought it into conflict with the traditional teachings of the Catholic Church and Medieval thinking.
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Medieval Art Artists depicted subjects in an unrealistic two
dimensional style to indicate the importance of the soul over the body.
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Renaissance Art Use of oil paints • 3-D and realism were the new
techniques of the Renaissance.
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Characteristics of Renaissance Art
Three dimensional • Realistic • Lifelike • Influenced by Greco-Roman culture
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Renaissance Artists • Leonardo da Vinci • Michelangelo • Raphael
• Donatello
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Leonardo da Vinci • Da Vinci was considered the “Renaissance Man”
• Was a painter, sculptor, inventor, and a scientist.
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Renaissance Writers • Began to use the vernacular (vernacular =
the native language) instead of classical Latin. • Machiavelli, who wrote The Prince a handbook for behavior.
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Machiavelli • Machiavelli was a political philosopher
• The Prince advised kings how to rule. • In Machiavelli way of thinking, there are no means in which the end does not justify (The end justifies the means)
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The Renaissance Moves North
• Because of the plague, it was not until 1450 did northern Europe enjoy the economic growth that helped support the Renaissance in Italy. • Northern artists and writers imitated Italian styles while adding new methods and ideas of their own. • As a result of the printing press, books became more available and people became more literate.
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Humanism in Europe Northern Humanists stressed education and classical
learning, however, unlike the Italian humanists, they emphasized religious themes. • They believed that the revival should be used to bring about religious and moral
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Shakespeare • The best known Renaissance writer was William
• Between 1590 and 1613 he wrote 37 plays that are still preformed around the world.
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