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Muscular system Hawler Medical University College of Medicine Department of Anatomy & Histology Dr. Nali Abdulkader Maaruf
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Muscles of Head and Neck Orbicularis oculi Orbicularis oris Platysmua Frontalis Occipitalis
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Muscles of Head and Neck Masseter muscle Sternoclidomastoid
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Muscles of Head and Neck Masseter muscle Sternoclidomastoid
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Muscles of Upper Limb 1. Muscles lying on anterior & lateral chest wall: Pectoralis Major : Pectoralis minor : Serratus Anterior : 2: Muscles lying on the back of trunk: Lattisimus dorsi Trapezius: 3. Muscles around Scapula & Shoulder: Deltoid: Supraspinatous: Infraspinatous: Teres minor Teres major: Subscapularis:
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Muscles of Upper Limb Pectoralis Major Serratus Anterior Deltoid
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Lattisimus dorsi Trapezius Deltoid
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Muscles of Arm 1.Muscles Anterior Compartment of Arm Coracobrachialis: Biceps Brachii: Brachialis: 2. Muscles of Posterior Compartment of Arm Triceps
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Muscles Anterior Compartment of Arm
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Triceps
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Muscles of Forearm Muscles of Anterior or Flexor Compartment of Forearm ♣ flex the elbow, wrist and interphalangeal joints ♣ supplied mainly by median nerve and partly from ulnar nerve Muscles of Posterior or Extensor Compartment of Forearm: ♣ extends the elbow, wrist and interphalangeal joints ♣ supplied by radial nerve
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Muscles of Anterior or Flexor Compartment of Forearm
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Muscles of Posterior or Extensor Compartment of Forearm
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Muscles of Hand ♣ 20 in number, small and important for skill movements of hand and fingers ♣ supplied by median & ulnar nerves
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Muscles of Thoracic Wall Proper: 1. External intercostals 2. Internal intercostals 3. Innermost intercostals Diaphragm
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Internal intercostal muscles & internal intercostal membrane.
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1. External oblique Muscle
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2. Internal oblique Muscle
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3. Transverse abdominal Muscle
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4- Rectus abdominal Muscle
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Muscles of Lower Limb 1.Muscles of Gluteal Region ♣ include: Gluteus maximus, gluteus medius & gluteus minimus 2- Muscles of Front of Thigh Quadriceps femoris muscle: ♣ Consists of: 1. rectus femoris 2. vastus medialis 3. vastus intermedius 4. vastus lateralis Sartorius:
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Gluteus maximus
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Quadriceps femoris muscle Sartorius
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Gastrocnemius muscle Achilles tendon
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Muscles of Medial Compartment of Thigh ♣ Include: 1. gracilis 2. adductor longus 3. adductor brevis 4. adductor magnus
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Muscles of Back of Thigh ♣ Called hamstring muscles, and include 1. semimembranosus 2. semitendinosus 3. biceps femoris 4. hamstring part of adductor magnus
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Muscles of Leg 1.Muscles of Front of Leg ♣ include: 1. tibialis anterior 2. extensor digitorum longus 3. extensor hallucis longus 4. peroneus tertius 2. Muscles of Lateral side of Leg ♣ include peroneus longus and peroneus brevis
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Muscles of the back of leg (Calf) ♣ Include: 1. gastrocnemius 2. soleus 3. plantaris 4. tibialis posterior 5. flexor digitorum longus 6. flexor hallucis longus Muscles of Sole ♣ numerus, act on toes And maintain arches of foot
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