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Muscular system Hawler Medical University College of Medicine Department of Anatomy & Histology Dr. Nali Abdulkader Maaruf.

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Presentation on theme: "Muscular system Hawler Medical University College of Medicine Department of Anatomy & Histology Dr. Nali Abdulkader Maaruf."— Presentation transcript:

1 Muscular system Hawler Medical University College of Medicine Department of Anatomy & Histology Dr. Nali Abdulkader Maaruf

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4 Muscles of Head and Neck Orbicularis oculi Orbicularis oris Platysmua Frontalis Occipitalis

5 Muscles of Head and Neck Masseter muscle Sternoclidomastoid

6 Muscles of Head and Neck Masseter muscle Sternoclidomastoid

7 Muscles of Upper Limb 1. Muscles lying on anterior & lateral chest wall: Pectoralis Major : Pectoralis minor : Serratus Anterior : 2: Muscles lying on the back of trunk: Lattisimus dorsi Trapezius: 3. Muscles around Scapula & Shoulder: Deltoid: Supraspinatous: Infraspinatous: Teres minor Teres major: Subscapularis:

8 Muscles of Upper Limb Pectoralis Major Serratus Anterior Deltoid

9 Lattisimus dorsi Trapezius Deltoid

10 Muscles of Arm 1.Muscles Anterior Compartment of Arm Coracobrachialis: Biceps Brachii: Brachialis: 2. Muscles of Posterior Compartment of Arm Triceps

11 Muscles Anterior Compartment of Arm

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13 Triceps

14 Muscles of Forearm Muscles of Anterior or Flexor Compartment of Forearm ♣ flex the elbow, wrist and interphalangeal joints ♣ supplied mainly by median nerve and partly from ulnar nerve Muscles of Posterior or Extensor Compartment of Forearm: ♣ extends the elbow, wrist and interphalangeal joints ♣ supplied by radial nerve

15 Muscles of Anterior or Flexor Compartment of Forearm

16 Muscles of Posterior or Extensor Compartment of Forearm

17 Muscles of Hand ♣ 20 in number, small and important for skill movements of hand and fingers ♣ supplied by median & ulnar nerves

18 Muscles of Thoracic Wall Proper: 1. External intercostals 2. Internal intercostals 3. Innermost intercostals Diaphragm

19 Internal intercostal muscles & internal intercostal membrane.

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21 1. External oblique Muscle

22 2. Internal oblique Muscle

23 3. Transverse abdominal Muscle

24 4- Rectus abdominal Muscle

25 Muscles of Lower Limb 1.Muscles of Gluteal Region ♣ include: Gluteus maximus, gluteus medius & gluteus minimus 2- Muscles of Front of Thigh Quadriceps femoris muscle: ♣ Consists of: 1. rectus femoris 2. vastus medialis 3. vastus intermedius 4. vastus lateralis Sartorius:

26 Gluteus maximus

27 Quadriceps femoris muscle Sartorius

28 Gastrocnemius muscle Achilles tendon

29 Muscles of Medial Compartment of Thigh ♣ Include: 1. gracilis 2. adductor longus 3. adductor brevis 4. adductor magnus

30 Muscles of Back of Thigh ♣ Called hamstring muscles, and include 1. semimembranosus 2. semitendinosus 3. biceps femoris 4. hamstring part of adductor magnus

31 Muscles of Leg 1.Muscles of Front of Leg ♣ include: 1. tibialis anterior 2. extensor digitorum longus 3. extensor hallucis longus 4. peroneus tertius 2. Muscles of Lateral side of Leg ♣ include peroneus longus and peroneus brevis

32 Muscles of the back of leg (Calf) ♣ Include: 1. gastrocnemius 2. soleus 3. plantaris 4. tibialis posterior 5. flexor digitorum longus 6. flexor hallucis longus Muscles of Sole ♣ numerus, act on toes And maintain arches of foot


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