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REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM 1:MALE
IMAGING MODALITIES ULTRASOND MRI RADIOISOTOPES STUDIES ANGIOGRAPHY
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ANATOMY
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ULTRASOUND The testes are symmetric ovoid structures and measure approximately 5 × 3 × 2 cm in the postpuberal male
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TESTIS AND EPIDIDYMUS. TRANSVERSE AND LONGITUDINAL SECTIONS Epididymis has head, body and tail. Normal diameter of head is 1cm epididymis Testis
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PROSTATE TRANSABDOMINAL IMAGE TRANSRECTAL IMAGE
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The Hydrocele Accumulation of fluid between the layers of the tunica vaginalis. Causes: congenital or acquired: Inflammatory-granulomas, abscess, orchitis, epididymitis Vascular- hematoma, infarction Neoplastic- benign tumors (Leydig cell) malignant germ cell tumors If idiopathic
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HYDROCELE SIMPLE
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COMPLEX HYDROCELE
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Cysts spermatocele Epididymal cyst
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Benign Prostatic Hyperplasia
Typically there is an increase in volume of the prostate with a calculated volume exceeding 30cc ( (A x B x C)/2 ). The central gland is enlarged, and is hypo echoic or of mixed echogenicity
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FEMALE REPRODUCTIVE SYSTEM
MODALITIES UTELYZED FOR EVALUATION. ULTRASOUND PLANE X-RAY AND FLUOROSCOPY CT SCAN MRI ANGIOGRAPHY
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RADIOLOGICAL ANATOMY
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Uterus is pear shape structure measure 7.5x4.5x3 cm
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Normal Hysterosalphingogram
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Normal endometrial thickening after menstrual cycle and in early proliferative phase is 5mm.
In secretory phase up to 14 mm is normal. In postmenopausal women endometrial thickening more than 5mm is considered abnormal
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Ultrasound images shows IUCD
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Plane x-ray shows vaginal pessary and IUCD in uterus
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MULTIPLE CYSTS IN OVARY(Polycystic ovary)
HAEMORRHAGIC CYST INOVARY
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MRI :Sagittal image of Uterus
CT image Uterus Bladder Cervix Rectum Vagina IM MRI sagittal image :White arrow represent the myometrium Black arrow show endometrium .
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CORONAL T2WI MRI O: OVARIES U: UTERUS B: BLADDER
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Bicornuate uterus
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Uterus didelphys . Two uterus, two cervix and vagina is also divided
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