1. www.aidsdatahub.org HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Review in slides Pakistan Last updated: January 2016

2. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 2 Basic socio-demographic indicators HIV prevalence and epidemiological status Risk behaviors Vulnerability and HIV knowledge HIV expenditure National response CONTENT

3. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 3 BASIC SOCIO-DEMOGRAPHIC INDICATORS Total population (in thousands) 185,133 (2014) 4 Annual population growth rate 1.6 (2014) 4 Population aged 15-49 (thousands) 90,292 (2010) 5 Percentage of population in urban areas 38 (2013) 3 Crude birth rate (births per 1,000 population) 25.7 (2012) 3 Under-5 mortality rate (per 1,000 live births) 86 (2012) 2 Human development index (HDI) - Rank/Value 146/0.537 (2013) 1 Life expectancy at birth (years) 66.6 (2013) 1 Adult literacy rate (%) 54.9 (2005-2012) 1 Ratio of girls to boys in primary and secondary education (%) 81.7 (2012) 3 GDP per capita (PPP, $US) 1,299 (2013) 3 Per capita total health expenditure (Int.$) 83 (2011) 2 Sources: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNDP. (2014). Human Development Report 2014 Sustaining Human Progress: Reducing Vulnerabilities and Building Resilience; 2. WHO. (2014). World Health Statistics 2014; 3. World Bank. World Data Bank: World Development Indicators & Global Development Finance. Retrieved October, 2014, from h ​ t ​ t ​ p ​ : ​ / ​ / ​ d ​ a ​ t ​ a ​ b ​ a ​ n ​ k ​. ​ w ​ o ​ r ​ l ​ d ​ b ​ a ​ n ​ k ​. ​ o ​ r ​ g ​ ; 4. UN Population Division. (2013). World Population Prospects: The 2012 Revision - Extended Dataset; and 5. UN Population Division. (2011). World Population Prospects The 2010 Revision.www.aidsdatahub.org

4. HIV prevalence and epidemiology

5. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 5 Estimated number of people living with HIV, new infections and AIDS-related deaths, 1990-2014 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates 1990-2014 and www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

6. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 6 Estimated number of adults (15+) living with HIV and women (15+) living with HIV, 1990-2014 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates 1990-2014 and www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

7. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 7 Key population size estimates Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Pakistan Global AIDS Response Progress Report 2015www.aidsdatahub.org Population size estimates PopulationsEstimateYear of estimate People who inject drugs104,8042011 Female sex workers149,1112011 Male sex workers63,7322011 Hijra sex workers50,5982011

8. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 8 HIV prevalence among key populations, 2005-2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, HIV/AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan Round I, II, III, and IVwww.aidsdatahub.org

9. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 9 HIV prevalence among key populations, 2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Control Program, Pakistan. (2011). HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan - National Report Round IV 2011 cited in Pakistan Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012.www.aidsdatahub.org

10. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! HIV prevalence among key populations in select cities, 2011 10 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Control Program, Pakistan. (2011). HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan - National Report Round IV 2011www.aidsdatahub.org

11. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Rapidly expanding HIV epidemic among PWID in cities, 2005-2011 11 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, HIV/AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan Round I, II, III, and IVwww.aidsdatahub.org

12. Risk behaviours

13. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 13 Proportion of key populations who reported condom use at last sex, 2005-2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, HIV/AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan Round I, II, III, and IVwww.aidsdatahub.org

14. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of sex workers who reported consistent condom use with clients in the last month, 2005-2011 14 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, HIV/AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan Round I, II, III, and IVwww.aidsdatahub.org

15. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 15 Proportion of PWID who reported using sterile injecting equipment at last injection, 2007-2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, HIV/AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan Round I, II, III, and IVwww.aidsdatahub.org

16. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of sex workers who reported injecting drugs in the last six months, 2011 16 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Control Program, Pakistan. (2011). HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan - National Report Round IV 2011.www.aidsdatahub.org

17. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Interactions and overlapping risk behaviors among key populations in the last six months, 2011 17 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Control Program, Pakistan. (2011). HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan - National Report Round IV 2011.www.aidsdatahub.org

18. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Average number of clients per day among sex workers and average number of injections per day among PWID, 2011 18 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Control Program, Pakistan. (2011). HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan - National Report Round IV 2011.www.aidsdatahub.org

19. Vulnerability and HIV knowledge

20. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 20 Proportion of key populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge, 2007 versus 2008-09 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Control Program, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, IBBS Round II, III and Special Round for FSW cited in National AIDS Control Program, UNGASS Country Progress Report 2010: Pakistan.www.aidsdatahub.org

21. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 21 Proportion of key populations with comprehensive HIV knowledge by age group, 2008-2009 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Control Program, HIV/ AIDS Surveillance Project, IBBS Round III, 2008 and Special Round for FSW, 2009 cited in National AIDS Control Program, UNGASS Country Progress Report 2010: Pakistan.www.aidsdatahub.org

22. HIV Expenditure

23. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 23 AIDS spending by financing source, 2007-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

24. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 24 AIDS spending by financing source, 2007-2013 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

25. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! AIDS spending by category, 2007-2013 25 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

26. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of spending on care and treatment from domestic and international sources, 2007 - 2013 26 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

27. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of spending on HIV prevention programmes from domestic and international sources, 2007 - 2013 27 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

28. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Proportion of total prevention programme spending on key populations at higher risk, 2007-2013 28 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

29. www.aidsdatahub.org National response

30. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 30 Proportion of key populations reached with HIV prevention programmes, 2005-2011 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Control Program, Ministry of Health, HIV/AIDS Surveillance Project, HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan Round I, II, III, and IVwww.aidsdatahub.org

31. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! HIV testing coverage among key populations, 2011 31 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on National AIDS Control Program, Pakistan. (2011). HIV Second Generation Surveillance in Pakistan - National Report Round IV 2011.www.aidsdatahub.org

32. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Number of needles/syringes distributed per PWID per year, 2008-2014 32 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. WHO, UNAIDS, & UNICEF. (2009). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2009; 2. National AIDS Control Programme, Pakistan (2012); 3. Pakistan Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2012; 4. UNAIDS. (2013). Global Report: UNAIDS Report on the Global AIDS Epidemic 2013; 5. Pakistan Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2015; and 6. www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

33. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Number of Needle and Syringe Programme (NSP) and Opioid Substitution Therapy sites, 2011-2014 33 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on Pakistan Global AIDS Progress Reporting 2015www.aidsdatahub.org

34. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 34 ART scale up, 2004-2014 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on 1. UNAIDS. (2015). HIV Estimates 1990-2014; 2. Pakistan Global AIDS Response Progress Report, 2015; and 3. www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org www.aidsinfoonline.org

35. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! 35 Number of ART sites and number of people on ART, 2004-2014 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on - 1.WHO,UNAIDS,& UNICEF.(2006-2010). Towards Universal Access: Scaling up Priority HIV/AIDS Interventions in the Health Sector - Progress Report 2006-2010 ; 2) Global AIDS Response Progress Reporting ; and 3. www.aidsinfoonline.orgwww.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsinfoonline.org

36. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Estimated number of adults living with HIV, adults receiving ART, and adult ART coverage, 2014 36 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2015). How AIDS Changed Every Thing. MDG 6: 15 Years, 15 Lessons of Hope from the AIDS Response.www.aidsdatahub.org

37. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Estimated number of pregnant women living with HIV, receiving ARVs, and PMTCT coverage, 2014 37 Source: Prepared by www.aidsdatahub.org based on UNAIDS. (2015). How AIDS Changed Every Thing. MDG 6: 15 Years, 15 Lessons of Hope from the AIDS Response..www.aidsdatahub.org

38. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific Latest!Latest! Selected indicators of response from NCPI 2014 Access to justice: Legal services (legal aid or other) NHRI or other mechanisms National data on stigma and discrimination STIGMA INDEX (2009-10 Data) Percent of PLHIV respondents who avoided going to a local clinic when needed because of HIV status: 20% Civil society perspectives/ratings:20092011 2013 Trend Laws and policies in place to protect and promote HIV- related human rights 2/10 3/10 2/10 Efforts to implement human rights-related laws and policies 2/10 3/10 2/10 38 Source: Prepared by UNAIDS Regional Support Team Asia and the Pacific and www.aidsdatahub.org based on information provided by UNAIDS country office and partnerswww.aidsdatahub.org

39. HIV and AIDS Data Hub for Asia-Pacific 39 THANK YOU slides compiled by www.aidsdatahub.orgwww.aidsdatahub.org Data shown in this slide set are comprehensive to the extent they are available from country reports. Please inform us if you know of sources where more recent data can be used. Please acknowledge www.aidsdatahub.org if slides are lifted directly from this sitewww.aidsdatahub.org