1. MFSacedon Study of Fluids

2. MFSacedon Fluids in Motion Topics: Fluid flows Continuity equation Bernoulli ‘s Energy Equation

3. MFSacedon IDEAL FLUIDS is incompressible(density cannot change) and no internal friction (called viscosity) Flow line – path of individual particle of moving fluid Steady flow – flow pattern does not change with time. Flow tube – flow lines passing through the edge of an imaginary element of area Laminar flow -

4. MFSacedon Laminar flow Turbulent flow

5. MFSacedon Laminar flow A 1 v 1 = A 2 v 2 ρ 1 A 1 v 1 = ρ 2 A 2 v 2 for incompressible fluids for compressible fluids

6. MFSacedon A 1 v 1 = A 2 v 2 The product Av is the volume flow rate dV/dt (volume flow rate)

7. MFSacedon 1.

8. MFSacedon 1.

9. MFSacedon v1v1 v1v1 Where v 2 /2g= velocity head [m] p/ρg= pressure head [m] y = elevation head [m]

10. MFSacedon

11. 1.

12. MFSacedon 2.

13. MFSacedon 3. below